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Editorial | June 17, 2013 
Childhood Obesity:  Is There Effective Treatment?
Tessa L. Crume, PhD, MSPH; Curtis S. Harrod, MPH
Over the past 3 decades, the worldwide prevalence of obesity and overweight has steadily increased among child populations.1- 2 Though rates appear ...
JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 17, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.102
Article | June 17, 2013 
Amount of Hispanic Youth Exposure to Food and Beverage Advertising on Spanish- and English-Language Television
Frances Fleming-Milici, PhD; Jennifer L. Harris, PhD, MBA; Vishnudas Sarda, MBBS, MPH; Marlene B. Schwartz, PhD
ImportanceImportance Exposure to large numbers of television advertisements for foods and beverages with little or no nutritional value likely contributes to poor ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 17, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.137
Review Article | June 17, 2013 
Impact of Dietary and Exercise Interventions on Weight Change and Metabolic Outcomes in Obese Children and Adolescents:  A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials
Mandy Ho, MSc, BHs, APD, RN; Sarah P. Garnett, PhD, M Nutr&Diet, BSc, RNutr, APD; Louise A. Baur, MBBS, BSc, PhD, FRACP; Tracy Burrows, PhD, BHs, AdvAPD; Laura Stewart, PhD, BSc, BA, RD, RNutr; Melinda Neve, PhD, BND, APD; Clare Collins, PhD, BSc, Dip Nutr&Diet, Dip Clin Epi, FDAA
Includes: Supplemental Content
ImportanceImportance Diet and exercise represent the mainstays of obesity treatment. No systematic review has been conducted comparing the effect of dietary and ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 17, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1453
Article | June 17, 2013 
Parental Cultural Attitudes and Beliefs Regarding Young Children and Television
Wanjiku F. M. Njoroge, MD; Laura M. Elenbaas, BA; Michelle M. Garrison, PhD; Mon Myaing, PhD; Dimitri A. Christakis, MD, MPH
ImportanceImportance Research has shown that preschool-aged children spend considerable time with media, and risks and benefits for cognitive and behavioral outcomes exist ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 17, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.75
Review Article | June 10, 2013 
Emotional, Behavioral, and Developmental Features Indicative of Neglect or Emotional Abuse in Preschool Children:  A Systematic Review
Aideen Mary Naughton, MB, BCh, BAO, DCH, FRCPCH; Sabine Ann Maguire, MRCPCh, FRCPI; Mala Kanthi Mann, MIInfSc, MCLIP; Rebecca Caroline Lumb, BA; Vanessa Tempest, BScEcon, MA, GDL/CPE, PgDChild; Shirley Gracias, MBChB, DCH, MRCPsych; Alison Mary Kemp, MRCP, FRCPCH
Includes: Supplemental Content
ImportanceImportance Early intervention for neglect or emotional abuse in preschoolers may mitigate lifelong consequences, yet practitioners lack confidence in recognizing these children.ObjectiveObjective ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 10, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.192
Article | June 10, 2013 
The Use of Computed Tomography in Pediatrics and the Associated Radiation Exposure and Estimated Cancer Risk
Diana L. Miglioretti, PhD; Eric Johnson, MS; Andrew Williams, PhD; Robert T. Greenlee, PhD, MPH; Sheila Weinmann, PhD, MPH; Leif I. Solberg, MD; Heather Spencer Feigelson, PhD, MPH; Douglas Roblin, PhD; Michael J. Flynn, PhD; Nicholas Vanneman, MA; Rebecca Smith-Bindman, MD
Includes: Supplemental Content
ImportanceImportance Increased use of computed tomography (CT) in pediatrics raises concerns about cancer risk from exposure to ionizing radiation.ObjectivesObjectives To quantify trends ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 10, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.311
Article | June 10, 2013 
Association Between District and State Policies and US Public Elementary School Competitive Food and Beverage Environments
Jamie F. Chriqui, PhD, MHS; Lindsey Turner, PhD; Daniel R. Taber, PhD, MPH; Frank J. Chaloupka, PhD
ImportanceImportance Given the importance of developing healthy eating patterns during early childhood, policies to improve the elementary school food and beverage environments ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 10, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.32
Editorial | June 10, 2013 
The Harm in Looking
Alan R. Schroeder, MD; Rita F. Redberg, MD
As a result of the recent growth in the field of diagnostic imaging, the US population has been subjected to a 7-fold ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 10, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.356
Article | June 3, 2013 
Flaxseed in Pediatric Hyperlipidemia:  A Placebo-Controlled, Blinded, Randomized Clinical Trial of Dietary Flaxseed Supplementation for Children and Adolescents With Hypercholesterolemia
Helen Wong, RD; Nita Chahal, MN, NP; Cedric Manlhiot, BSc; Elizabeth Niedra, BSc; Brian W. McCrindle, MD, MPH
ImportanceImportance Nonpharmacological management of hypercholesterolemia in children is challenging with few available options.ObjectivesObjectives To determine the safety and efficacy of dietary flaxseed ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 03, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1442
Viewpoint | June 3, 2013 
Knowledge Is Power:  A Case for Wider Herpes Simplex Virus Serologic Testing
Anna Wald, MD, MPH
A recent headline in the Los Angeles Times proclaimed “US Panel Advises HIV Tests for Everyone Ages 15 to 64.”1 A few ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 03, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.459
Viewpoint | June 3, 2013 
Asymptomatic Sexually Active Adolescents and Young Adults Should Not Be Screened for Herpes Simplex Virus
Hayley D. Mark, PhD, MPH, RN
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 and 2 are highly prevalent in the general population of the United States. The seroprevalence of ...
JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 03, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.462
Article | June 3, 2013 
Reducing Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Childhood Obesity:  The Role of Early Life Risk Factors
Elsie M. Taveras, MD, MPH; Matthew W. Gillman, MD, SM; Ken P. Kleinman, ScD; Janet W. Rich-Edwards, MPH, ScD; Sheryl L. Rifas-Shiman, MPH
ImportanceImportance Many early life risk factors for childhood obesity are more prevalent among blacks and Hispanics than among whites and may explain ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online June 03, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.85
Article | May 27, 2013 
Pediatric Marijuana Exposures in a Medical Marijuana State
George Sam Wang, MD; Genie Roosevelt, MD, MPH; Kennon Heard, MD
ImportanceImportance An increasing number of states are decriminalizing the use of medical marijuana, and the effect on the pediatric population has not ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online May 27, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.140
Viewpoint | May 27, 2013 
Hospitals Are Not Hotels:  High-Quality Discharges Occur Around the Clock
Stephanie Iantorno; Evan Fieldston, MD, MBA, MSHP
High-quality health care is judged by its safety, effectiveness, efficiency, timeliness, patient centeredness, and equity.1 In practice, recent hospital quality efforts have ...
JAMA Pediatr. Published online May 27, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2252
Editorial | May 27, 2013 
Effects of Marijuana Policy on Children and Adolescents
Sharon Levy, MD, MPH
In this issue of JAMA Pediatrics, Wang et al1 report a spike in marijuana ingestion among children in Colorado, a state that ...
JAMA Pediatr. Published online May 27, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2270
Editorial | May 27, 2013 
Anticipated Medical Effects on Children From Legalization of Marijuana in Colorado and Washington State:  A Poison Center Perspective
William Hurley, MD; Suzan Mazor, MD
On November 4, 2012, Amendment 64 passed in Colorado and Initiative 502 passed in Washington State to legalize the possession of small ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online May 27, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2273
Article | May 27, 2013 
Trends in Tobacco and Alcohol Brand Placements in Popular US Movies, 1996 Through 2009
Elaina Bergamini, MS; Eugene Demidenko, PhD; James D. Sargent, MD
ImportanceImportance Tobacco and alcohol use in movies could be influenced by product placement agreements. Tobacco brand placement was limited by the Master ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online May 27, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.393
Review Article | May 20, 2013 
Perinatal Infections and Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Very Preterm and Very Low-Birth-Weight Infants:  A Meta-Analysis
Elvira O. G. van Vliet, MSc; Jorrit F. de Kieviet, MSc; Jaap Oosterlaan, PhD; Ruurd M. van Elburg, MD, PhD
Includes: Supplemental Content
ImportanceImportance Perinatal infections are commonly present in preterm and very low-birth-weight (VLWB) infants and might contribute to adverse neurodevelopmental outcome.ObjectiveObjective To summarize ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online May 20, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1199
Article | May 20, 2013 
Sleep-Deprived Young Drivers and the Risk for Crash:  The DRIVE Prospective Cohort Study
Alexandra L. C. Martiniuk, MSc, PhD; Teresa Senserrick, PhD; Serigne Lo, PhD; Ann Williamson, PhD; Wei Du, PhD; Ronald R. Grunstein, MD, PhD; Mark Woodward, PhD; Nick Glozier, MBBS, PhD; Mark Stevenson, PhD, MPH; Robyn Norton, PhD; Rebecca Q. Ivers, MPH, PhD
ImportanceImportance Short sleep duration is common in adolescents and young adults, and short sleep duration is a risk factor for motor vehicle ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online May 20, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1429
Viewpoint | May 20, 2013 
Stunting the Growth of Child Health Research:  A Need to Reframe “Children Are Not Small Adults”
Matthew M. Davis, MD, MAPP
The notion that “children are not small adults” has deep roots in intellectual thought. Influential scientists (Jean Piaget, PhD), educators (Maria Montessori, ...
JAMA Pediatr. Published online May 20, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.165

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