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Special Contribution | May 13, 2013 
Missing Data and Multiple Imputation
Peter Cummings, MD, MPH
Missing data can result in biased estimates of the association between an exposure X and an outcome Y. Even in the absence ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online May 13, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1329
Article | May 13, 2013 
Informing the Uninformed:  Optimizing the Consent Message Using a Fractional Factorial Design
Alan R. Tait, PhD; Terri Voepel-Lewis, MSN, RN; Vijayan N. Nair, PhD; Naveen N. Narisetty, MStat; Angela Fagerlin, PhD
Includes: Supplemental Content
ImportanceImportance Research information should be presented in a manner that promotes understanding. However, many parents and research subjects have difficulty understanding and ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online May 13, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1385
Editorial | May 13, 2013 
Can We Keep It Simple?
Mark S. Schreiner, MD
Includes: Supplemental Content
For more than 30 years, investigators, institutional review boards (IRBs), and editorialists have been decrying the deficiencies with consent documents. Most subjects ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online May 13, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.152
Research Letters | May 13, 2013 
Convergent Validity of Parent-Reported Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Diagnosis: A Cross-Study Comparison
Susanna N. Visser, MS; Melissa L. Danielson, MSPH; Rebecca H. Bitsko, PhD; Ruth Perou, PhD; Stephen J. Blumberg, PhD
Getahun et al recently published a study titled “Recent Trends in Childhood Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder”1 in which they used medical records and well-defined ...
JAMA Pediatr. Published online May 13, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2364
Article | May 13, 2013 
Violence, Crime, and Abuse Exposure in a National Sample of Children and Youth:  An Update
David Finkelhor, PhD; Heather A. Turner, PhD; Anne Shattuck, MA; Sherry L. Hamby, PhD
Includes: Supplemental Content
ImportanceImportance Because exposure to violence, crime, and abuse has been shown to have serious consequences on child development, physicians and policymakers need ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online May 13, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.42
Research Letters | May 3, 2013 
Are Emergency Departments Appropriately Treating Adolescent Pelvic Inflammatory Disease?
Monika Goyal, MD; Adam Hersh, MD, PhD; Xianqun Luan, MS; Russell Localio, MS, PhD; Maria Trent, MD, MPH; Theoklis Zaoutis, MD, MSCE
Of the almost 1 million annually diagnosed cases of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), 20% occur among adolescents.1 Because reproductive health concerns are ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online May 03, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1042
Article | May 3, 2013 
What DSM-5 Could Mean to Children With Autism and Their Families
Neal Halfon, MD, MPH; Alice A. Kuo, MD, PhD
The American Psychiatric Association will update its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders to its fifth edition (DSM-5). With this new ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online May 03, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2188
Article | May 3, 2013 
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Child Health in Early Adolescence
Emalee G. Flaherty, MD; Richard Thompson, PhD; Howard Dubowitz, MD; Elizabeth M. Harvey, MPH; Diana J. English, PhD; Laura J. Proctor, PhD; Desmond K. Runyan, MD, DrPH
ImportanceImportance Child maltreatment and other adverse childhood experiences, especially when recent and ongoing, affect adolescent health. Efforts to intervene and prevent adverse ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online May 03, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.22
Editorial | May 3, 2013 
Call for Papers for 2014 Theme Issue of JAMA Pediatrics:  Media, Technology, and Pediatric Health
Dimitri Christakis, MD, MPH; Frederick P. Rivara, MD, MPH
In May of 2006, the Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine (now JAMA Pediatrics) published a theme issue on children and media. ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online May 03, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2307
Research Letters | May 3, 2013 
Preordering School Lunch Encourages Better Food Choices by Children
Andrew S. Hanks, PhD; David R. Just, PhD; Brian Wansink, PhD
Nearly one-third of children between ages 6 and 19 years are considered obese1 and their choosing of less healthy foods in school ...
JAMA Pediatr. Published online May 03, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.82
Article | April 29, 2013 
Prevalence of Allergic Disease in Foreign-Born American Children
Jonathan I. Silverberg, MD, PhD, MPH; Eric L. Simpson, MD, MCR; Helen G. Durkin, PhD; Rauno Joks, MD
Includes: Supplemental Content
ImportanceImportance Improved understanding of allergic disease epidemiology lead to novel therapeutic and prevention strategies.ObjectivesObjectives To study the association between US birthplace and ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online April 29, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1319
Article | April 29, 2013 
Impact of Specific Medical Interventions in Early Childhood on Increasing the Prevalence of Later Intellectual Disability
Jeffrey P. Brosco, MD, PhD; Lee M. Sanders, MD, MPH; Monica Dowling, PhD; Ghislaine Guez, MD, MBA
ImportanceImportance For the past 100 years, medicine in industrialized nations has become increasingly focused on specific medical interventions designed to improve the ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online April 29, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1379
Article | April 22, 2013 
Cardiac Status of Children Infected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Who Are Receiving Long-term Combination Antiretroviral Therapy:  Results From the Adolescent Master Protocol of the Multicenter Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study
Steven E. Lipshultz, MD; Paige L. Williams, PhD; James D. Wilkinson, MD, MPH; Erin C. Leister, MS; Russell B. Van Dyke, MD; William T. Shearer, MD, PhD; Kenneth C. Rich, MD; Rohan Hazra, MD; Jonathan R. Kaltman, MD; Denise L. Jacobson, PhD; Laurie B. Dooley, MT, MBA; Gwendolyn B. Scott, MD; Nicole Rabideau, RDCS; Steven D. Colan, MD; for the Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study (PHACS)
ImportanceImportance Prior to contemporary antiretroviral therapies (ARTs), children infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were more likely to have heart failure. This ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online April 22, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1206
Article | April 22, 2013 
Examining Pediatric Resuscitation Education Using Simulation and Scripted Debriefing:  A Multicenter Randomized Trial
Adam Cheng, MD; Elizabeth A. Hunt, MD, MPH, PhD; Aaron Donoghue, MD; Kristen Nelson-McMillan, MD; Akira Nishisaki, MD; Judy LeFlore, PhD; Walter Eppich, MD, MEd; Mike Moyer, MS; Marisa Brett-Fleegler, MD; Monica Kleinman, MD; JoDee Anderson, MD; Mark Adler, MD; Matthew Braga, MD; Susanne Kost, MD; Glenn Stryjewski, MD; Steve Min, MD; John Podraza, MD; Joseph Lopreiato, MD, MPH; Melinda Fiedor Hamilton, MD; Kimberly Stone, MD, MS, MA; Jennifer Reid, MD; Jeffrey Hopkins, MSN, RN; Jennifer Manos, RN; Jonathan Duff, MD; Matthew Richard, BSc; Vinay M. Nadkarni, MD; for the EXPRESS Investigators
Includes: Supplemental Content
ImportanceImportance Resuscitation training programs use simulation and debriefing as an educational modality with limited standardization of debriefing format and content. Our study ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online April 22, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1389
Viewpoint | April 22, 2013 
Medicaid Expansion:  Good for Children, Their Parents, and Providers
Aaron E. Carroll, MD, MS; Austin B. Frakt, PhD
Since the passage of the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) in 1997, the percentage of uninsured children in the United States ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online April 22, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2104
Editorial | April 22, 2013 
Deconstructing Debriefing for Simulation-Based Education
Dana P. Edelson, MD, MS; Cynthia M. LaFond, RN, BSN
Simulation-based education has become increasingly popular in medicine, especially for rare, complex, and high-risk events such as cardiac resuscitations. Championed by the ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online April 22, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.325
Article | April 15, 2013 
Examining Pregnant Women's Hostile Attributions About Infants as a Predictor of Offspring Maltreatment
Lisa J. Berlin, PhD; Kenneth A. Dodge, PhD; J. Steven Reznick, PhD
Includes: Supplemental Content
ImportanceImportance Child maltreatment is a serious public health problem that disproportionately affects infants and toddlers. In the interest of informing prevention and ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online April 15, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1212
Editorial | April 15, 2013 
Assessment of Maternal Attributions of Infant's Hostile Intent and Its Use in Child Maltreatment Prevention/Intervention Efforts
Joel S. Milner, PhD; Julie L. Crouch, PhD
Cognitive models of aggression propose that when an individual attributes hostile intent to another person's behavior, these attributions increase the likelihood of ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online April 15, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1467
Viewpoint | April 15, 2013 
The Adolescence of Child Health Services Research
Lisa A. Simpson, MB, BCh, MPH
It has been 15 years since child health services research (CHSR) began emerging as a distinct field, living at the intersection of ...
JAMA Pediatr. Published online April 15, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.2101
Review Article | April 8, 2013 
Electronic Media–Based Health Interventions Promoting Behavior Change in Youth:  A Systematic Review
Kimberly Hieftje, PhD; E. Jennifer Edelman, MD, MHS; Deepa R. Camenga, MD, MHS; Lynn E. Fiellin, MD
Includes: Supplemental Content
ImportanceImportance Little research has been done on the efficacy of electronic media–based interventions, especially on their effect on health or safety behavior. ...
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JAMA Pediatr. Published online April 08, 2013. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.1095

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