TY - JOUR T1 - NEonatal hyperbilirubinemia at high altitude AU - Leibson C, Brown M, Thibodeau S, et al Y1 - 1989/08/01 N1 - 10.1001/archpedi.1989.02150200145036 JO - American Journal of Diseases of Children SP - 983 EP - 987 VL - 143 IS - 8 N2 - • A previous retrospective study showed an increased frequency of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia at high altitude in Colorado. In a prospective study we found that 39% of newborns at 3100m altitude vs 16% at 1600 m exhibited hyperbilirubinemia, defined as a day 3 serum bilirubin level of 205 μmol/L or higher. Increased bilirubin production at 3100 m vs 1600 m was shown by increased levels of corrected carboxyhemoglobin. This finding was supported by increased erythropoietin and bilirubin values in cord blood and increased hematocrit values at day 3 among infants at 3100 m vs 1600 m. The sustained elevation in bilirubin for breastfed vs formula-fed infants at 1600 m was observed for both feeding types at 3100 m. The findings suggested that there is a hematologic response to decreased oxygen availability at high altitude, resulting in increased bilirubin production accompanied by delayed bilirubin clearance.(AJDC. 1989;143:983-987) SN - 0002-922X M3 - doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1989.02150200145036 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1989.02150200145036 ER -