TY - JOUR T1 - SUccesses and challenges in the perinatal hiv-1 epidemic in the united states as illustrated by the hiv-1 serosurvey of childbearing women AU - Mofenson LM Y1 - 2004/05/01 N1 - 10.1001/archpedi.158.5.422 JO - Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine SP - 422 EP - 425 VL - 158 IS - 5 N2 - Almost all human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infections in children in the United States, as well as globally, are secondary to mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of the virus. In the past decade, there has been impressive success in the United States and other resource-rich countries in reducing incident pediatric HIV-1 infections and a concomitant dramatic decrease in the incidence of new cases of pediatric AIDS.1 In contrast, in resource-limited settings, initiation of testing programs to allow pregnant women to learn their HIV-1 serostatus and use of effective short-course antiretroviral interventions to prevent MTCT are just now beginning to be implemented.2 SN - 1072-4710 M3 - doi: 10.1001/archpedi.158.5.422 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.158.5.422 ER -