TY - JOUR T1 - HEpatitis b vaccination coverage in newborns and vaccine supply policy AU - Jacques-Carroll L, Wang S, Zhao Z, Malik T, David F Y1 - 2009/05/04 N1 - 10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.22 JO - Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine SP - 489 EP - 490 VL - 163 IS - 5 N2 - Implementing routine hepatitis B vaccination of all newborns before hospital discharge serves as a safety net to eliminate perinatal and early childhood HBV transmission. Studies show that before perinatal HBV-prevention programs were implemented, 61% to 66% chronically HBV-infected children were born to uninfected mothers and were most likely infected by a household member, which underlines the importance of vaccinating all newborns.2- 3 In addition, medical errors in perinatal HBV prevention (such as transcription errors of maternal HBV results and failure to administer the appropriate prophylaxis at birth to newborns) have been identified.4 Although the administration of both the hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B immune globulin is recommended for infants born to HBV-infected mothers, the hepatitis B vaccine given alone at birth is 70% to 95% effective in preventing HBV transmission.1 SN - 1072-4710 M3 - doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.22 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.22 ER -