TY - JOUR T1 - PArental weight status as a moderator of the relationship between television viewing and childhood overweight AU - Vandewater EA, Huang X Y1 - 2006/04/01 N1 - 10.1001/archpedi.160.4.425 JO - Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine SP - 425 EP - 431 VL - 160 IS - 4 N2 - Objective  To examine whether and to what extent the relationship between television viewing and children's weight status differs according to parental weight status.Design  Population-level survey including in-home and telephone interview components.Setting  United States.Participants  Representative sample of children aged 6 to 19 years in 2002 (n = 1483).Main Exposure  Hours of television viewing.Main Outcome Measures  Child weight status (normal weight, at risk for overweight, overweight) as defined by current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention standards.Results  Parental obesity increased the risk of child overweight for all of the children except boys aged 6 to 9 years. There were significant interactions between television viewing hours and parental obesity among boys aged 14 to 19 years and girls aged 10 to 13 years. For these 2 groups, the odds of overweight status increased with viewing hours for children with at least 1 obese parent but not at all for children of normal-weight parents.Conclusions  Results indicate that when parental obesity is taken into account, television viewing hours do not significantly relate to increased odds of childhood overweight, and parental body mass index may serve to moderate the relationship between television viewing and child weight status among adolescents (but not among younger children). Further examination of the moderating effect of parental body mass index on the relationship between television viewing and child weight status is warranted. SN - 1072-4710 M3 - doi: 10.1001/archpedi.160.4.425 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.160.4.425 ER -