TY - JOUR T1 - COmmentary on the risk of active tuberculosis AU - Jereb JA, Nelson LJ, Castro KG Y1 - 2006/03/01 N1 - 10.1001/archpedi.160.3.317 JO - Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine SP - 317 EP - 318 VL - 160 IS - 3 N2 - One of the fundamental questions in tuberculosis (TB) control is the optimal interpretation of the tuberculin skin test (TST) when it is administered to apparently healthy persons. The answer has far-reaching consequences: for the individual patient, a diagnosis and a treatment plan; and for public health, guidance about who should be tested and treated for asymptomatic infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or latent TB infection (LTBI). If vaccination with BCG is known or presumed, then the solution is complicated by the inconsistent BCG influence on TST results and the unpredictable but generally poor efficacy of this vaccine. In this issue of ARCHIVES, Leung et al add to our knowledge with their longitudinal study linking TST results to subsequent TB disease in schoolchildren in Hong Kong.1 SN - 1072-4710 M3 - doi: 10.1001/archpedi.160.3.317 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.160.3.317 ER -