TY - JOUR T1 - HElicobacter pylori and infantile colic AU - Ali A Y1 - 2012/07/01 N1 - 10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.1241 JO - Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine SP - 648 EP - 650 VL - 166 IS - 7 N2 - Objective  To determine whether Helicobacter pylori is associated with infantile colic.Design  Case-control study.Settings  Local tertiary hospital in rural Gizan, Saudi Arabia.Participants  A total of 55 patients with infantile colic who were 2 weeks to 4 months of age and who fulfilled modified Wessel criteria (ie, crying and fussy behavior) and a total of 30 healthy controls with no history of colic who were matched by country of origin, age, sex, and ethnicity to the 55 colicky infants.Main Outcome Measure  Helicobacter pylori infection determined by H pylori stool antigen testing.Results  Of the 55 patients presenting with infantile colic, 45 (81.8%) tested positive for H pylori ; of the 30 healthy controls, 7 (23.3%) tested positive for H pylori (odds ratio, 15.3 [95% CI, 17.9-29.8]).Conclusion  H pylori infection is associated with infantile colic and may be a causative factor. SN - 1072-4710 M3 - doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.1241 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.1241 ER -