TY - JOUR T1 - PRevalence, frequency, and associations of masturbation with partnered sexual behaviors among us adolescents AU - Robbins CL, Schick V, Reece M, et al Y1 - 2011/12/01 N1 - 10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.142 JO - Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine SP - 1087 EP - 1093 VL - 165 IS - 12 N2 - Objective  To assess masturbation prevalence, frequency, and associations with partnered sexual behaviors.Design  Cross-sectional survey.Setting  The United States of America.Participants  Nationally representative samples of adolescents aged 14 to 17 years.Main Outcome Measures  Solo masturbation, partnered sexual behaviors, and condom use.Results  Across age groups, more males (73.8%) reported masturbation than females (48.1%). Among males, masturbation occurrence increased with age: at age 14 years, 62.6% of males reported at least 1 prior occurrence, whereas 80% of 17-year-old males reported ever having masturbated. Recent masturbation also increased with age in males: 67.6% of 17-year-olds reported masturbation in the past month, compared with 42.9% of 14-year-olds. In females, prior masturbation increased with age (58% at age 17 years compared with 43.3% at age 14 years), but recent masturbation did not. Masturbation was associated with numerous partnered sexual behaviors in both males and females. In males, masturbation was associated with condom use, but in females it was not.Conclusions  Sexual development is a dynamic process during adolescence, and masturbation is an enduring component of sexuality. Fundamental differences appear to exist between male and female sexual expression. Health care providers should recognize that many teens masturbate and discuss masturbation with patients because masturbation is integral to normal sexual development. SN - 1072-4710 M3 - doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.142 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.142 ER -