RT Journal
A1 Dowben C, Heartwell SF
T1 LEgal implications of sterilization of the mentally retarded
JF American Journal of Diseases of Children
JO American Journal of Diseases of Children
YR 1979
FD July 1
VO 133
IS 7
SP 697
OP 699
DO 10.1001/archpedi.1979.02130070033006
UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1979.02130070033006
AB • For more than 50 years, sterilization of mentally retarded persons was an accepted practice in many states as a way to reduce the number of persons born with mental defects. In recent years, the practice has come under heavy challenge, both medically and legally. At present, only 19 states have statutes that allow sterilizations for eugenic reasons. This article examines important court decisions regarding eugenic sterilization laws and the legal status of sterilization of mentally retarded adults and minors, as well as the consequent legal implications for physicians. Federal funding restrictions on sterilization of mentally impaired persons are discussed. The requirement of voluntary, informed consent is considered in light of an increasing emphasis on the rights of mentally retarded persons as well as greater awareness of the psychological effects of involuntary sterilization.(Am J Dis Child 133:697-699, 1979)