RT Journal A1 JOHNSON L, SARMIENTO F, BLANC WA, DAY R T1 KErnicterus in rats with an inherited deficiency of glucuronyl transferase JF A.M.A. Journal of Diseases of Children JO A.M.A. Journal of Diseases of Children YR 1959 FD May 1 VO 97 IS 5_PART_I SP 591 OP 608 DO 10.1001/archpedi.1959.02070010593009 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1959.02070010593009 AB This paper describes the occurrence of kernicterus and factors which influence its development in the strain of rats * first studied by Gunn.22,23 The disease of humans designated in 1903 by Schmorl39 as kernicterus has, in our opinion, not been observed or induced in its entirety in animals. Various workers, however, have demonstrated the toxicity of indirect bilirubin.12-15,24,26,44-46 Ernster, Herlin, and Zetterström21 have caused localized pigmentation of the brain of the rabbit by treatment with bilirubin and an S-H blocking agent. Other workers17,19,20 have reported injury of brain tissue in hemolytic anemia of animals, a phenomenon not directly related to the present report, since the rats to be described do not suffer from antibody-antigen disease and have little or no hemolyticDefinition of Kernicterus  The following criteria are proposed as defining kernicterus:Distinctive evidence of central nervous system dysfunction during life in jaundiced subjectsCanary yellow