RT Journal A1 McDOUGAL RA, SHIVELY JA, PALMER C T1 PAroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in a negro child JF A.M.A. Journal of Diseases of Children JO A.M.A. Journal of Diseases of Children YR 1959 FD January 1 VO 97 IS 1 SP 92 OP 96 DO 10.1001/archpedi.1959.02070010094010 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1959.02070010094010 AB Hemolytic disease in childhood is frequently obscure in etiology and difficult to classify. Recently we have seen such a case in a 9-year-old Negro girl, which subsequently proved to be paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and which is reported in some detail not only because of its rarity in childhood but also because of the dearth of cases in the literature of PNH in Negroes. To our knowledge it has not been reported previously in a Negro child.Report of CaseĀ  The patient is a 9-year-old Negro girl whose birth and infancy were normal. There is no family history of anemia, and there are three siblings living and well, one additional sibling having died at nine months of age from dysentery.The child was seen in the pediatric clinic of the Indianapolis General Hospital at 5 years of age because of nasopharyngitis, with frequent subsequent visits because of upper respiratory infections