RT Journal A1 DiClemente RJ, Wingood GM T1 Human immunodeficiency virus prevention for adolescents: Windows of opportunity for optimizing intervention effectiveness JF Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine JO Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine YR 2003 FD April 1 VO 157 IS 4 SP 319 OP 320 DO 10.1001/archpedi.157.4.319 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.157.4.319 AB IN RESPONSE to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic among adolescents, there is an overriding urgency to develop and implement prevention interventions designed to motivate adolescents' adoption and maintenance of HIV-preventive practices. In the past decade, numerous HIV prevention programs have been designed, implemented, and evaluated. Modifying adolescents' HIV risk behavior has been a formidable challenge, but accumulating empirical evidence suggests that in general these programs are effective.1 However, estimating the magnitude of intervention efficacy across these studies has been difficult given the diversity of research designs and the heterogeneity of adolescent populations.