RT Journal A1 Koschmann C, Thomson B, Hawkins DS T1 TRial effect in newly diagnosed pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia—reply JF Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine JO Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine YR 2010 FD September 1 VO 164 IS 9 SP 882 OP 883 DO 10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.142 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.142 AB In reference to the exclusion of critically ill patients from clinical trials, we agree with Drs Arya and Kulkarni that “opinion and perception of patients who do not participate need to be detailed and systematically analyzed.” However, systematic exclusion of critically ill patients from clinical trial participation would be more likely to reduce the outcome for nonparticipants, thereby artificially increasing the clinical trial effect.