RT Journal
A1 Bernard K, Butzin-Dozier Z, Rittenhouse J, Dozier M
T1 COrtisol production patterns in young children living with birth parents vs children placed in foster care following involvement of child protective services
JF Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
JO Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
YR 2010
FD May 1
VO 164
IS 5
SP 438
OP 443
DO 10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.54
UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.54
AB Objective 
    To examine differences in waking to bedtime cortisol production between children who remained with birth parents vs children placed in foster care following involvement of Child Protective Services (CPS).Design 
    Between-subject comparison of cortisol patterns among 2 groups of children.Setting 
    Children referred from the child welfare system.Participants 
    Three hundred thirty-nine children aged 2.9 to 31.4 months who were living with birth parents (n = 155) or placed in foster care (n = 184) following CPS involvement as well as 96 unmatched children from low-risk environments.Main Exposures 
    Involvement by CPS and foster care.Main Outcome Measure 
    Salivary cortisol samples obtained at waking and bedtime for children on 2 days.Results 
    Child Protective Services–involved children who continued to live with birth parents and CPS-involved children placed in foster care differed in cortisol production, with children living with their birth parents showing flatter slopes in waking to bedtime values.Conclusions 
    Continuing to live with birth parents following involvement of CPS is associated with greater perturbation to the diurnal pattern of cortisol production than living with foster parents. Foster care may have a regulating influence on children's cortisol among children who have experienced maltreatment.