RT Journal A1 Cummings P, Koepsell TD T1 P values vs estimates of association with confidence intervals JF Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine JO Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine YR 2010 FD February 1 VO 164 IS 2 SP 193 OP 196 DO 10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.266 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.266 AB Since 1988, the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors has used this language in their guidelines for authors: “When possible, quantify findings and present them with appropriate indicators of measurement error or uncertainty (such as confidence intervals). Avoid relying solely on statistical hypothesis testing, such as the use of P values, which fails to convey important quantitative information.”1- 2 Hundreds of biomedical journals, including the Archives,3 endorse these guidelines. What concerns do editors have about P values and hypothesis testing?