RT Journal A1 Rapoport A T1 ADdressing ethical concerns regarding pediatric palliative care research JF Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine JO Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine YR 2009 FD August 1 VO 163 IS 8 SP 688 OP 691 DO 10.1001/archpedi.163.8.688 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.163.8.688 AB Some of the principal factors hindering the development and conduct of pediatric palliative care (PPC) research—which ranges from observational to interventional study designs involving children with life-threatening conditions, their parents, or their siblings—stem from ethical concerns.1 This article reviews these ethical concerns, which may be divided into 2 domains: (1) the balance of risk and benefits and (2) informed consent and autonomy. We will examine the evidence regarding the validity of these concerns and consider how foreseeable ethical challenges might be resolved through thoughtful study design. With appropriate (but not prohibitive) safeguards in place, PPC research can be conducted ethically, promoting evidence-based improvement in the care provided to these children and their families.