RT Journal
A1 Allison MA, Daley MF, Barrow J, et al
T1 HIgh influenza vaccination coverage in children with high-risk conditions during a vaccine shortage
JF Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
JO Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
YR 2009
FD May 4
VO 163
IS 5
SP 426
OP 431
DO 10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.30
UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.30
AB Objective 
    To assess whether pediatric practices with a system to identify and recall children with high-risk conditions (HRCs) could maintain high influenza vaccination coverage levels among these children during a vaccine shortage year.Design 
    Observational study using data from a computerized billing database and an electronic immunization information system.Setting 
    Four Denver pediatric practices during the 2003-2004 and 2004-2005 influenza seasons.Participants 
    Children aged 24 to 72 months with and without HRCs.Main Exposure 
    The vaccine shortage of the 2004-2005 influenza season.Main Outcome Measures 
    Proportion of children with and without HRCs who were immunized and the timing of influenza immunization in nonshortage (2003-2004) and shortage (2004-2005) seasons.Results 
    In the 2003-2004 season, 770 of 1166 children with HRCs (66.0%) were immunized and, in the 2004-2005 season, 656 of 1053 (62.3%) were immunized. Although vaccination coverage did not significantly decrease for children with HRCs during the 2004-2005 season (P = .07), coverage for healthy children decreased from 43.8% (4435/10 117) to 29.5% (3066/10 387) (P < .001). After the priority group recommendation in October 2004, the practices provided few vaccines to healthy children, whereas children with HRCs continued to receive the vaccine.Conclusion 
    Pediatric practices with a system to identify and recall children with HRCs can target these children for receipt of the influenza vaccine and maintain high vaccination coverage, despite a vaccine shortage that may result in decreased vaccine coverage in healthy children.