RT Journal
A1 Winston F, Woolf K, Jordan A, Bhatia E
T1 Actions without consequences: Injury-related messages in children's programs
JF Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
JO Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
YR 2000
FD April 1
VO 154
IS 4
SP 366
OP 369
DO 10.1001/archpedi.154.4.366
UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.154.4.366
AB Objective 
    To characterize children's television programs in terms of their unintentional injury-related messages.Design 
    Content analysis. Episodes representing a total of 216 unique television programs were coded for the presence of imitable unsafe behaviors without consequences.Setting 
    A census of all children's programming airing in a northeastern city during the first week of December 1996.Results 
    Exactly 47.0% of children's programming depicted at least 1 instance of unsafe, imitable behavior without consequences; one third had more than 3 instances. Exactly 51.0% of the programs targeted to school-age children and 33.4% of the programs targeted to preschoolers contained these unsafe behaviors. The majority (56.8%) of children's programs on basic cable television depicted unsafe behavior as compared with 23.1% of programs shown on public television. Cartoon programs depicted the most unsafe behaviors (60.3%), as compared with live-action programs (33.4%) and other genres (23.3%).Conclusions 
    Children's television programs depict too many unsafe behaviors without consequences. Future work should explore the role of these programs in the development of unsafe behaviors in children.