RT Journal A1 JUNDELL II T1 DEvelopment of pediatrics and of pediatric training in sweden JF American Journal of Diseases of Children JO American Journal of Diseases of Children YR 1939 FD June 1 VO 57 IS 6 SP 1411 OP 1416 DO 10.1001/archpedi.1939.01990060191018 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1939.01990060191018 AB Earlier than in any other country, that is, in 1845, pediatrics was recognized in Sweden as a medical and scientific specialty, when the government required compulsory instruction in pediatrics for all students of medicine. In the same year, earlier than in any other medical school in the world, a full professorial chair in pediatrics was founded at K. Karolinska Mediko-Kirurgiska Institutet. This medical college, organized by the national government in Stockholm in 1810 in competition with the old universities at Uppsala and Lund, developed gradually into the outstanding medical school in Sweden. The first incumbent of this chair was the esteemed Dr. Fredrik Theodor Berg, a physician distinguished for his scientific and clinical work and well known because of his discovery of the cause of sprue. The large state orphanage in Stockholm, Allmänna Barnhuset, to which Dr. Berg had been appointed as directing physician in 1842, was designated as the