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The Pediatric Forum |

What Prevents Hospitalizations and Relapse From Asthma?

Cynthia Minkovitz, MD, MPP; John S. Andrews, MD; Janet R. Serwint, MD
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Copyright 2000 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/DFARS Restrictions Apply to Government Use.

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Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2000;154(1):93-93. doi:
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We appreciate Dr Weinberger's interest in our study. We agree with his conclusion that more effective outpatient management of children with severe asthma can be expected to decrease excessive asthma morbidity. Furthermore, we believe that coordinated management that involves families, primary care providers, specialists, schools, and other child care providers will best meet the needs of children with asthma. While the involvement of specialists is an important component, increased education and awareness for all persons responsible for the care of children with asthma is necessary.

Since the time of this study, our institution has implemented a critical pathway for children hospitalized for asthma. The pathway provides consistent direction for the treatment of such children including indications for specialty referral, contact with respiratory therapists, patient and family education, and nursing assessment and intervention. Early findings indicate that the pathway decreases the length of stay and β-agonist medication use without adverse outcomes in the first 2 weeks following hospitalization.1

More hospitals may adopt critical pathways if further studies report favorable outcomes and reduced costs. In the meantime, our study identifies select groups of children who may benefit from individual case management, including the use of referrals to specialists when indicated. The references Dr Weinberger provided regarding the effectiveness of asthma management directed by specialists were of particular interest. However, their generalizability to the population addressed by our study may be limited, as some of these studies focused on adults,2 4 non-US populations,2 or had a small sample size (N = 26).5 The important issue is not whether generalists or specialists should direct the care of children with asthma. Rather, we should focus on identifying the content and quality of the care provided and whether the needs of children and families are being met.

REFERENCES

Johnson  KB, Blaisdell  CJ, Walker  A, Eggleston  PA. Effectiveness of a critical pathway for inpatient asthma management.  Paper presented at: 38th Annual Meeting of the Ambulatory Pediatric Association May 5, 1998 New Orleans, LaAbstract 342
Bucknall  CE, Robertson  C, Moran  F, Stevenson  RD. Differences in hospital asthma management. Lancet. 1988;1748- 750
Mayo  PH, Richman  J, Harris  HW. Results of a program to reduce admissions for adult asthma. Ann Intern Med. 1990;112864- 871
Kelso  TM, Abou-Shala  N, Heilker  BM, Arheart  KL, Portner  TS, Self  TH. Comprehensive long-term management program for asthma: effect on outcomes in adult African-Americans. Am J Med Sci. 1996;311272- 280
Fireman  P, Friday  GA, Gira  GC, Vierthaler  WA, Michaels  L. Teaching self-management skills to asthmatic children and their parents in an ambulatory care setting. Pediatrics. 1981;68341- 348

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Johnson  KB, Blaisdell  CJ, Walker  A, Eggleston  PA. Effectiveness of a critical pathway for inpatient asthma management.  Paper presented at: 38th Annual Meeting of the Ambulatory Pediatric Association May 5, 1998 New Orleans, LaAbstract 342
Bucknall  CE, Robertson  C, Moran  F, Stevenson  RD. Differences in hospital asthma management. Lancet. 1988;1748- 750
Mayo  PH, Richman  J, Harris  HW. Results of a program to reduce admissions for adult asthma. Ann Intern Med. 1990;112864- 871
Kelso  TM, Abou-Shala  N, Heilker  BM, Arheart  KL, Portner  TS, Self  TH. Comprehensive long-term management program for asthma: effect on outcomes in adult African-Americans. Am J Med Sci. 1996;311272- 280
Fireman  P, Friday  GA, Gira  GC, Vierthaler  WA, Michaels  L. Teaching self-management skills to asthmatic children and their parents in an ambulatory care setting. Pediatrics. 1981;68341- 348

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