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Sublingual Administration of Desmopressin: Title and subTitle BreakEffectiveness in an Infant With Holoprosencephaly and Central Diabetes Insipidus FREE

Michael S. Kappy, MD, PhD; Eric Sonderer, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Accepted for publication July 28, 1986.

Reprint requests to Children's Health Center, St Joseph's Hospital, 350 W Thomas Rd, Phoenix, AZ 85013 (Dr Kappy).


Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1987;141(1):84-85. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1987.04460010084032
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• A 3-month-old child with bilateral cleft lip and palate and holoprosencephaly was hospitalized after he developed diabetes insipidus presumably due to hypothalamic dysfunction. He was initially treated with subcutaneous vasopressin injection but was switched to therapy with desmopressin acetate (DDAVP) before discharge. Because of his abnormal nasopharyngeal anatomy, we decided to administer the desmopressin acetate sublingually, and this was effective. A single daily dose of 2 μg (0.4 μg/kg) resulted in a prompt antidiuresis, and the effect gradually lessened over a 24-hour period. Serum electrolyte values were restored to normal and have remained normal after three months of treatment. After additional study, the sublingual route might be considered for the administration of small-polypeptide therapeutic agents when other routes are impractical.

(AJDC 1987;141:84-85)

REFERENCES

Ziai F, Walter R, Rosenthal IM:  Treatment of central diabetes insipidus in adults and children with desmopressin . Arch Intern Med 1978;; 138:1382-1385.
Hendricks SA, Lippe B, Kaplan SA, et al:  Differential diagnosis of diabetes insipidus: Use of DDAVP to terminate the seven-hour water deprivation test . J Pediatr 1981;;98:244-246.
Luder AS, Holland FJ, Costigan DC, et al:  Intranasal and subcutaneous treatment of central precocious puberty in both sexes with a longacting analog of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1984;;58: 966-972.
Pontiroli AE, Alberetto M, Pozza G:  Intranasal glucagon raises blood glucose concentration in healthy volunteers . Br Med J 1983;;287: 462-463.
Moses AC, Gordon GS, Carey MC, et al:  Insulin administered intranasally as an insulinbile salt aerosol . Diabetes 1983;;32:1040-1047.

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Ziai F, Walter R, Rosenthal IM:  Treatment of central diabetes insipidus in adults and children with desmopressin . Arch Intern Med 1978;; 138:1382-1385.
Hendricks SA, Lippe B, Kaplan SA, et al:  Differential diagnosis of diabetes insipidus: Use of DDAVP to terminate the seven-hour water deprivation test . J Pediatr 1981;;98:244-246.
Luder AS, Holland FJ, Costigan DC, et al:  Intranasal and subcutaneous treatment of central precocious puberty in both sexes with a longacting analog of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1984;;58: 966-972.
Pontiroli AE, Alberetto M, Pozza G:  Intranasal glucagon raises blood glucose concentration in healthy volunteers . Br Med J 1983;;287: 462-463.
Moses AC, Gordon GS, Carey MC, et al:  Insulin administered intranasally as an insulinbile salt aerosol . Diabetes 1983;;32:1040-1047.

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