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Thyrotropin Binding Inhibitor Immunoglobulin: Title and subTitle BreakIts Pathogenetic Importance in Hypothyroidism FREE

Osamu Arisaka, MD; Madoka Arisaka, MD; Yuko Nakayama, MD; Naoto Shimura, MD; Kaoru Obinata, MD; Toshihiro Ino, MD; Sinichi Niijima, MD; Tadashi Akiyama, MD; Keijiro Yabuta, MD; Kazumi Arikawa, MD; Yoichi Ichikawa, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Accepted for publication May 22, 1986.

Reprint requests to Department of Pediatrics, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan (Dr O. Arisaka).


Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1986;140(10):998-1000. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1986.02140240044023
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• Two patients with hypothyroidism had detectable serum levels of thyrotropin binding inhibitor immunoglobulin (TBII). Patient 1 was a newborn infant who had transient neonatal hypothyroidism due to transfer of TBII from the mother with nongoitrous autoimmune thyroiditis. Patient 2 was an 8-year-old girl with Down's syndrome who presented with signs of myxedema and central precocious puberty. She had no goiter, and the recognition of thyroid disease was delayed; the histological diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis was established by aspiration biopsy, and TBII had strong thyroid adenyl cyclase–inhibiting activity in vitro. It appears that TBII may be pathogenetically important for occurrence of neonatal hypothyroidism and nongoitrous autoimmune thyroiditis without goiter.

(AJDC 1986;140:998-1000)

REFERENCES

Orgiazzi J, Williams DE, Chopra IJ, et al:  Human thyroid adenyl cyclase-stimulating activity in immunoglobulin G of patients with Graves' disease . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1976;;42: 341-354
Endo K, Kasagi K, Konishi J, et al:  Detection and properties of TSH binding inhibitor immunoglobulin in patients with Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1978;;46:734-739.
Brown RS, Kertiles LP, Rosenfield C, et al:  Thyrotropin-receptor autoantibodies in children and young adults with Graves' disease . AJDC 1986;;140:238-241.
Matsuura N, Yamada Y, Nohara Y, et al:  Familial neonatal transient hypothyroidism due to maternal TSH binding inhibitor immunoglobulin . N Engl J Med 1980;;307:738-741.
Konishi J, Ida Y, Endo K, et al:  Inhibition of thyrotropin-induced adenosine 3′5′-monophosphate increase by immunoglobulins from patients with primary myxoedema . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1983;;57:544-549.
Iseki M, Shimizu M, Oikawa T, et al:  Sequential serum measurements of thyrotropin binding inhibitor immunoglobulin G in transient familial neonatal hypothyroidism . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1983;;57:348-387.
Arikawa K, Ichikawa Y, Yoshida T, et al:  Blocking type antithyrotropin receptor antibody in patients with nongoitrous hypothyroidism . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985;;60:953-959.
Van Wyk JJ, Grumbach MM:  Syndrome of precocious menstruation and galactorrhea in juvenile hypothyroidism . J Pediatr 1960;;57:416-435.
Hancock KW, Stitch SR, Chapman C:  Precocious puberty associated with primary hypothyroidism in Mongol girl . Clin Endocrinol 1979;;11:611-618.
Hemady ZS, Siler-Knodr TM, Najjar S:  Precocious puberty in juvenile hypothyroidism . J Pediatr 1978;;92:55-59.
Piziak VK, Hahn HB:  Isolated menarche in juvenile hypothyroidism . Clin Pediatr 1984;;23: 177-179.
Drexhage HA, Bottazzo GF, Bitensky L, et al:  Thyroid growth-blocking antibodies in primary myxoedema . Nature 1981;;289:594-596.
Takasu N, Mori T, Koizumi Y, et al:  Transient neonatal hypothyroidism due to maternal immunoglobulins that inhibit thyrotropin-binding and post-receptor processes . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1984;;59:142-146.
Van der Gaag RD, Drexhage HA, Dussault JH:  Role of maternal immunoglobulins blocking TSH-induced thyroid growth in sporadic forms of congenital hypothyroidism . Lancet 1985;;1: 246-250.
Kanaya S, Harada T, Maki I, et al:  An anticipated case with neonatal transient hypothyroidism due to TSH-binding inhibitor immunoglobulins (in Japanese) . Nippon Shonikagakkai Zasshi 1985;;89:1291-1296.
Drexhage H, Doniach D, Bottazo GF, et al:  Detection and clinical significance of antibodies stimulating or blocking thyroid growth in disease of the thyroid gland , in Williams ED (ed): Current Endocrine Concepts . New York, Praeger Publishers, 1982;, pp 37-55.
Konishi J, Ida Y, Kasagi K, et al:  Primary myxoedema with thyrotropin-binding inhibitor immunoglobulins: Clinical and laboratory findings in 15 patients . Ann Intern Med 1985;;103: 26-31.
Daniels DM, Simon JL:  Down's syndrome, hypothyroidism, and diabetes mellitus . J Pediatr 1968;;72:697-699.
Fort P, Lifshitz F, Bellisario R, et al:  Abnormalities of thyroid function in infants with Down syndrome . J Pediatr 1984;;104:545-549.
Pueschel SM, Pezzullo JC:  Thyroid dysfunction in Down syndrome . AJDC 1985;;139: 636-639.
Rallison ML, Dobyns BM, Rall JE, et al:  Occurrence and natural history of chronic thyroiditis in childhood . J Pediatr 1975;;86:675-682.
Loudon MM, Day RE, Duke EMC:  Thyroid function in Down's syndrome . Arch Dis Child 1985;;60:1149-1151.

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Orgiazzi J, Williams DE, Chopra IJ, et al:  Human thyroid adenyl cyclase-stimulating activity in immunoglobulin G of patients with Graves' disease . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1976;;42: 341-354
Endo K, Kasagi K, Konishi J, et al:  Detection and properties of TSH binding inhibitor immunoglobulin in patients with Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1978;;46:734-739.
Brown RS, Kertiles LP, Rosenfield C, et al:  Thyrotropin-receptor autoantibodies in children and young adults with Graves' disease . AJDC 1986;;140:238-241.
Matsuura N, Yamada Y, Nohara Y, et al:  Familial neonatal transient hypothyroidism due to maternal TSH binding inhibitor immunoglobulin . N Engl J Med 1980;;307:738-741.
Konishi J, Ida Y, Endo K, et al:  Inhibition of thyrotropin-induced adenosine 3′5′-monophosphate increase by immunoglobulins from patients with primary myxoedema . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1983;;57:544-549.
Iseki M, Shimizu M, Oikawa T, et al:  Sequential serum measurements of thyrotropin binding inhibitor immunoglobulin G in transient familial neonatal hypothyroidism . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1983;;57:348-387.
Arikawa K, Ichikawa Y, Yoshida T, et al:  Blocking type antithyrotropin receptor antibody in patients with nongoitrous hypothyroidism . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985;;60:953-959.
Van Wyk JJ, Grumbach MM:  Syndrome of precocious menstruation and galactorrhea in juvenile hypothyroidism . J Pediatr 1960;;57:416-435.
Hancock KW, Stitch SR, Chapman C:  Precocious puberty associated with primary hypothyroidism in Mongol girl . Clin Endocrinol 1979;;11:611-618.
Hemady ZS, Siler-Knodr TM, Najjar S:  Precocious puberty in juvenile hypothyroidism . J Pediatr 1978;;92:55-59.
Piziak VK, Hahn HB:  Isolated menarche in juvenile hypothyroidism . Clin Pediatr 1984;;23: 177-179.
Drexhage HA, Bottazzo GF, Bitensky L, et al:  Thyroid growth-blocking antibodies in primary myxoedema . Nature 1981;;289:594-596.
Takasu N, Mori T, Koizumi Y, et al:  Transient neonatal hypothyroidism due to maternal immunoglobulins that inhibit thyrotropin-binding and post-receptor processes . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1984;;59:142-146.
Van der Gaag RD, Drexhage HA, Dussault JH:  Role of maternal immunoglobulins blocking TSH-induced thyroid growth in sporadic forms of congenital hypothyroidism . Lancet 1985;;1: 246-250.
Kanaya S, Harada T, Maki I, et al:  An anticipated case with neonatal transient hypothyroidism due to TSH-binding inhibitor immunoglobulins (in Japanese) . Nippon Shonikagakkai Zasshi 1985;;89:1291-1296.
Drexhage H, Doniach D, Bottazo GF, et al:  Detection and clinical significance of antibodies stimulating or blocking thyroid growth in disease of the thyroid gland , in Williams ED (ed): Current Endocrine Concepts . New York, Praeger Publishers, 1982;, pp 37-55.
Konishi J, Ida Y, Kasagi K, et al:  Primary myxoedema with thyrotropin-binding inhibitor immunoglobulins: Clinical and laboratory findings in 15 patients . Ann Intern Med 1985;;103: 26-31.
Daniels DM, Simon JL:  Down's syndrome, hypothyroidism, and diabetes mellitus . J Pediatr 1968;;72:697-699.
Fort P, Lifshitz F, Bellisario R, et al:  Abnormalities of thyroid function in infants with Down syndrome . J Pediatr 1984;;104:545-549.
Pueschel SM, Pezzullo JC:  Thyroid dysfunction in Down syndrome . AJDC 1985;;139: 636-639.
Rallison ML, Dobyns BM, Rall JE, et al:  Occurrence and natural history of chronic thyroiditis in childhood . J Pediatr 1975;;86:675-682.
Loudon MM, Day RE, Duke EMC:  Thyroid function in Down's syndrome . Arch Dis Child 1985;;60:1149-1151.

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