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Accuracy of Documented Vaccination Status of Patients in Pediatric Emergency Departments FREE

LISA A. COVE, RN, NP; LANCE E. RODEWALD, MD; SHARON G. HUMISTON, MD, MPH; RICHARD F. RAUBERTAS, PHD; CYNTHIA B. DOANE, MSPH; PETER G. SZILAGYI, MD, MPH
Am J Dis Child. 1993;147(1):16-17. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1993.02160250018006.
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Sir.—Despite the known value of vaccinations, the national goal of achieving a 90% vaccination rate among 2-year-old children by 1990 was not met.1 This suggests the need to develop new strategies to vaccinate preschool children. At high risk for undervaccination are the impoverished, the uninsured, and toddlers.2 Many of these children receive care in an emergency department (ED) at some time during the "vaccination window" of their lives.3 In fact, children seen in the ED are more likely to be undervaccinated than their age-matched peers from the same primary-care practice.4

Tifft and Lederman5 conducted a study in Baltimore, Md, on the documentation of vaccination status of hospitalized preschool-aged patients. The admitting physician documented parental report of vaccination status as being "up-to-date" in 36 (35%) of the 102 charts reviewed, specific age-appropriate vaccine documentation was available in 30 (29%), a deficiency was documented in 19

REFERENCES

Cutts FT.  Failure to vaccinate . In: Proceedings of the 24th National Immunization Conference, Orlando, Florida, May 1990 . Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1990;:55-58.
Marks JS, Halpin TJ, Irvin JJ, Johnson DA, Keller JR.  Risk factors associated with failure to receive vaccinations . Pediatrics . 1979;;64:304-309.
Orr ST, Charney E, Straus J, Bloom B.  Emergency room use by low income children with a regular source of health care . Med Care . 1991;; 29:283-286.
Rodewald LE, Szilagyi PC, Humiston SG, et al.  Is an emergency department visit a marker for undervaccination? Pediatr Res. 1992;;31:127. Abstract.
Tifft CJ, Lederman HM.  Immunization status of hospitalized preschool-age children: the need for hospital-based immunization programs . AJDC . 1988;;142:719-720.
Ferson MJ.  Immunization and its documentation in hospital patients . Arch Dis Child. 1990;; 65:763-767.

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

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References

Cutts FT.  Failure to vaccinate . In: Proceedings of the 24th National Immunization Conference, Orlando, Florida, May 1990 . Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1990;:55-58.
Marks JS, Halpin TJ, Irvin JJ, Johnson DA, Keller JR.  Risk factors associated with failure to receive vaccinations . Pediatrics . 1979;;64:304-309.
Orr ST, Charney E, Straus J, Bloom B.  Emergency room use by low income children with a regular source of health care . Med Care . 1991;; 29:283-286.
Rodewald LE, Szilagyi PC, Humiston SG, et al.  Is an emergency department visit a marker for undervaccination? Pediatr Res. 1992;;31:127. Abstract.
Tifft CJ, Lederman HM.  Immunization status of hospitalized preschool-age children: the need for hospital-based immunization programs . AJDC . 1988;;142:719-720.
Ferson MJ.  Immunization and its documentation in hospital patients . Arch Dis Child. 1990;; 65:763-767.

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