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March 1990, Vol 144, No. 3 >
Article | March 1990

Congenital Syphilis—New York City, 1986-1988

Am J Dis Child. 1990;144(3):279-280. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1990.02150270025019.
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From 1986 through 1988, the number of reported1 cases of congenital syphilis (CS) in New York City (NYC) increased 500%, from 57 to 357. From January through June, 1989, 779 newborns with reactive serologie tests for syphilis were reported. Based on previous NYC data, an estimated 57%-68% of these infants represent true congenitally acquired infections, which projects to 888-1059 CS cases for 1989.* Because syphilis has been associated with use of crack cocaine, the NYC Department of Health conducted a case-control study to examine the relationship between maternal cocaine/crack use** and CS cases in 1988 in NYC.

Data were obtained from NYC birth certificates and an attached Confidential Medical Section containing maternal drug-use information collected routinely by a trained registrar on all mothers at delivery. Additional information on cocaine/crack use was obtained by health department person nel investigating CS reports.

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

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