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February 1990, Vol 144, No. 2 >
Article | February 1990

Trends and Implications of Women in Pediatrics

Michael S. Kappy, MD, PhD; Catherine DeAngelis, MD
Am J Dis Child. 1990;144(2):173-176. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1990.02150260051026.
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There has been a marked increase in the number of women in the labor force generally since 1950, when only 18% of women with children worked outside the home and only 12% of women in the work force had preschool-age children. By 1988 these figures had increased to 66% and 57%, respectively. The fastest-growing segment has been women with children less than 1 year of age. In 1950 only 22% of families had two wage earners, whereas the figure for 1988 was 62%. The reasons for this change include a decrease in the average effective male wage by approximately 25% over the last 15 years and the growing necessity for women in the work force to preserve the middle-class status to which many families have become accustomed.

The types of jobs for women are largely unchanged, with the No. 1 occupation being secretary, followed by elementary school teacher, bookkeeper, cashier,

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

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