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Adolescents' Knowledge and Beliefs About AIDS: Did the Government Brochure Help? FREE

GREGORY D. ZIMET, PHD; TRINA M. ANGLIN, MD, PHD; RINA LAZEBNIK, MD; DEBRA BUNCH, MD; PAUL WILLIAMS, MD; DANIEL P. KROWCHUK, MD
Am J Dis Child. 1989;143(5):518-519. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1989.02150170012002.
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Sir.—The US government distributed a brochure, "Understanding AIDS,"1 to every household in the country in the spring of 1988. It described behaviors that place individuals at risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection. Urban adolescents are considered to be at high risk for this infection.2 Moreover, research indicates that adolescents have inadequate knowledge and inaccurate beliefs about acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).3-5 The purpose of this study was to determine if urban adolescents who reported reading the government brochure would demonstrate higher levels of knowledge, less distorted beliefs, and lower levels of social anxiety about AIDS compared with adolescents who had not read the brochure.

Materials and Methods.—A total of 177 students attending a Cleveland, Ohio, public high school were asked to complete questionnaires in their social studies, health, and home economics classes in June 1988, 1 to 2 weeks following delivery of the AIDS brochure to

REFERENCES

Koop CE. Understanding AIDS . Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Disease Control; 1988;. US Dept of Health and Human Services publication HHS-88-8404.
Hein K.  AIDS in adolescents: a rationale for concern . NY State J Med . 1987;;87:290-295.
Brown LK, Fritz GK.  Children's knowledge and attitudes about AIDS . J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry . 1988;;27:504-508.
DiClemente RJ, Boyer CB, Morales ES.  Minorities and AIDS: knowledge, attitudes, and misconceptions among black and Latino adolescents . Am J Public Health . 1988;;78:55-57.
Helgerson SD, Petersen LR, IDS Education Study Group.  AAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome and secondary school students: their knowledge is limited and they want to learn more . Pediatrics . 1988;;81:350-355.

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

References

Koop CE. Understanding AIDS . Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Disease Control; 1988;. US Dept of Health and Human Services publication HHS-88-8404.
Hein K.  AIDS in adolescents: a rationale for concern . NY State J Med . 1987;;87:290-295.
Brown LK, Fritz GK.  Children's knowledge and attitudes about AIDS . J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry . 1988;;27:504-508.
DiClemente RJ, Boyer CB, Morales ES.  Minorities and AIDS: knowledge, attitudes, and misconceptions among black and Latino adolescents . Am J Public Health . 1988;;78:55-57.
Helgerson SD, Petersen LR, IDS Education Study Group.  AAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome and secondary school students: their knowledge is limited and they want to learn more . Pediatrics . 1988;;81:350-355.

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