0
Article |

Acetaminophen Poisoning in Infancy FREE

John W. Greene, MD; Lisa Craft, MD; Fayez Ghishan, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Reprint requests to Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232 (Dr Greene).


Am J Dis Child. 1983;137(4):386-387. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1983.02140300064018.
Text Size: A A A
Published online

• Acetaminophen is widely used in children of all ages, and overdosage from this medication is common. Although severe hepatotoxicity from overdosage occurs in adults, acetaminophen seems to have a wide margin of safety in younger children. This has been ascribed to altered pharmacokinetics in this age group. We report two cases in which severe acetaminopheninduced hepatotoxicity occurred in two infants. Neither infant reportedly received potentially toxic dosages, by history, but toxic drug levels were present in both.

(Am J Dis Child 1983;137:386-387)

REFERENCES

American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Drugs:  Commentary on acetaminophen . Pediatrics 1978;;61:1-5.
Peterson RG, Rumack RH:  Pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen in children . Pediatrics 1978;;62( (suppl) ):877-879.
Piperno E, Mosher AH, Berssenbruegge DA, et al:  Pathophysiology of acetaminophen overdosage toxicity: Implications for management . Pediatrics 1978;;62( (suppl) ):880-889.
Rumack RH, Peterson RG:  Acetaminophen overdosage: Incidence, diagnosis, and management in 416 patients . Pediatrics 1978;;62( (suppl) ): 898-903.
Lovejoy FH Jr:  Aspirin and acetaminophen: A comparative view of their antipyretic and analgesic activity . Pediatrics 1978;;62( (suppl) ):904-909.
Rumack RH:  Aspirin versus acetaminophen: A comparative view . Pediatrics 1978;; 62( (suppl) ):943-946.
Alam SN, Roberts RJ, Fischer LJ:  Age-related differences in salicylamide and acetaminophen conjugation in man . J Pediatr 1977;;90: 130-135.
Sutton E, Soyka LF:  How safe is acetaminophen? Clin Pediatr 1973;;12:692-696.
Barker JD Jr, DeCarle DJ, Anuras S:  Chronic excessive acetaminophen use and liver damage . Ann Intern Med 1977;;87:299-301.
Mitchell JR, Thorgursson SS, Potter WZ, et al:  Acetaminophen-induced hepatic injury: Protective role of glutathione and rationale for therapy . Clin Pharmacol Ther 1974;;16:676-684.
Rollins ED, Bahr CV, Glaumann H, et al:  Acetaminophen: Potentially toxic metabolite formed by human fetal and adult liver microsomes and isolated fetal liver cells . Science 1979;; 205:1414-1416.

Figures

Tables

Interactive Graphics

Video

Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

References

American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Drugs:  Commentary on acetaminophen . Pediatrics 1978;;61:1-5.
Peterson RG, Rumack RH:  Pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen in children . Pediatrics 1978;;62( (suppl) ):877-879.
Piperno E, Mosher AH, Berssenbruegge DA, et al:  Pathophysiology of acetaminophen overdosage toxicity: Implications for management . Pediatrics 1978;;62( (suppl) ):880-889.
Rumack RH, Peterson RG:  Acetaminophen overdosage: Incidence, diagnosis, and management in 416 patients . Pediatrics 1978;;62( (suppl) ): 898-903.
Lovejoy FH Jr:  Aspirin and acetaminophen: A comparative view of their antipyretic and analgesic activity . Pediatrics 1978;;62( (suppl) ):904-909.
Rumack RH:  Aspirin versus acetaminophen: A comparative view . Pediatrics 1978;; 62( (suppl) ):943-946.
Alam SN, Roberts RJ, Fischer LJ:  Age-related differences in salicylamide and acetaminophen conjugation in man . J Pediatr 1977;;90: 130-135.
Sutton E, Soyka LF:  How safe is acetaminophen? Clin Pediatr 1973;;12:692-696.
Barker JD Jr, DeCarle DJ, Anuras S:  Chronic excessive acetaminophen use and liver damage . Ann Intern Med 1977;;87:299-301.
Mitchell JR, Thorgursson SS, Potter WZ, et al:  Acetaminophen-induced hepatic injury: Protective role of glutathione and rationale for therapy . Clin Pharmacol Ther 1974;;16:676-684.
Rollins ED, Bahr CV, Glaumann H, et al:  Acetaminophen: Potentially toxic metabolite formed by human fetal and adult liver microsomes and isolated fetal liver cells . Science 1979;; 205:1414-1416.

Correspondence

CME
Accreditation Information
The American Medical Association is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians. The AMA designates this journal-based CME activity for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM per course. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. Physicians who complete the CME course and score at least 80% correct on the quiz are eligible for AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM.
Note: You must get at least of the answers correct to pass this quiz.
You have not filled in all the answers to complete this quiz
The following questions were not answered:
Sorry, you have unsuccessfully completed this CME quiz with a score of
The following questions were not answered correctly:
Commitment to Change (optional):
Indicate what change(s) you will implement in your practice, if any, based on this CME course.
Your quiz results:
The filled radio buttons indicate your responses. The preferred responses are highlighted
For CME Course: A Proposed Model for Initial Assessment and Management of Acute Heart Failure Syndromes
Indicate what changes(s) you will implement in your practice, if any, based on this CME course.
NOTE:
Citing articles are presented as examples only. In non-demo SCM6 implementation, integration with CrossRef’s “Cited By” API will populate this tab (http://www.crossref.org/citedby.html).
Submit a Comment

Some tools below are only available to our subscribers or users with an online account.

Related Content

Customize your page view by dragging & repositioning the boxes below.