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Fatal Pneumonia Caused by Adenovirus Type 35 FREE

KWANG SIK KIM, MD; ROBERT S. GOHD, PHD
Am J Dis Child. 1981;135(5):473-475. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1981.02130290069023.
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The occasional association of adenoviruses with severe and fatal infections has been reported,1-12 and most of the infections were related to adenovirus type 3, 7, or 21. Adenovirus type 35 is a recently recognized serotype that was recovered from a patient who had a renal transplant and who died of disseminated adenovirus infection.13 Recently, we observed a severe adenovirus type 35 infection in a 2-year-old child. As far as we can determine, ours is the first report of a fatal infection caused by adenovirus type 35 in a child.

Report of a Case.—A 2-year-old girl was brought to the emergency room of Charity Hospital of New Orleans with a grand mal seizure and a rectal temperature of 39.9 °C. She had been hospitalized five times previously for recurrent pneumonia and had been discharged from the hospital one week before the present admission. Since that time, she had

REFERENCES

Lang WR, Howden CW, Laws J, et al:  Bronchopneumonia with serious sequelae in children with evidence of adenovirus 21 infection . Br Med J 1969;;1:73-79.
Becroft DMO:  Bronchiolitis obliterans, bronchiectasis, and other sequelae of adenovirus 21 infection in young children . J Clin Pathol 1971;; 24:72-82.
Simila S, Ylikorkala O, Wasz-Hockert O:  Type 7 adenovirus pneumonia . J Pediatr 1971;; 79:605-611.
Chany C, Lepine P, LeLong M, et al:  Severe and fatal pneumonia in infants and young children associated with adenovirus infections . Am J Hyg 1958;;67:367-378.
Benyesh-Melnick M, Rosenberg HS:  The isolation of adenovirus type 7 from fatal case of pneumonia and disseminated disease . J Pediatr 1964;;64:83-87.
Wright HT, Beckwith JB, Gwinn JL:  Fatal case of inclusion body pneumonia with adenovirus type 3 . J Pediatr 1964;;64:528-533.
Steen-Johnson J, Orstavik I, Attramadal A:  Severe illness due to adenovirus type 7 in children . Acta Paediatr Scand 1969;;58:157-163.
Pinkerton H, Carroll S:  Fatal adenovirus pneumonia in infants . Am J Pathol 1971;;65:543-546.
Schonland M, Strong ML, Wesley A:  Fatal adenovirus pneumonia . S Afr Med J 1976;;50:1748-1751.
Nahmias AJ, Griffith D, Snitzer J:  Fatal pneumonia associated with adenovirus type 7 . Am J Dis Child 1967;;114:36-41.
Henson D, Mufson MA:  Myocarditis and pneumonitis with type 21 adenovirus infection: Association with fatal myocarditis and pneumonitis . Am J Dis Child 1971;;121:334-336.
Becroft DMO:  Histopathology of fatal adenovirus infection of the respiratory tract in young children . J Clin Pathol 1967;;20:561-569.
Stalder H, Hierholzer JC, Oxman MN:  New human adenovirus causing fatal disseminated infection in a renal transplant recipient . J Clin Microbiol 1977;;6:257-265.
Rose HM:  Adenoviruses , in Lenette EH, Schmidt NJ (eds): Diagnostic Procedures for Viral and Rickettsial Infections , ed 4. New York, American Public Health Association Inc, 1969; p 214.

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References

Lang WR, Howden CW, Laws J, et al:  Bronchopneumonia with serious sequelae in children with evidence of adenovirus 21 infection . Br Med J 1969;;1:73-79.
Becroft DMO:  Bronchiolitis obliterans, bronchiectasis, and other sequelae of adenovirus 21 infection in young children . J Clin Pathol 1971;; 24:72-82.
Simila S, Ylikorkala O, Wasz-Hockert O:  Type 7 adenovirus pneumonia . J Pediatr 1971;; 79:605-611.
Chany C, Lepine P, LeLong M, et al:  Severe and fatal pneumonia in infants and young children associated with adenovirus infections . Am J Hyg 1958;;67:367-378.
Benyesh-Melnick M, Rosenberg HS:  The isolation of adenovirus type 7 from fatal case of pneumonia and disseminated disease . J Pediatr 1964;;64:83-87.
Wright HT, Beckwith JB, Gwinn JL:  Fatal case of inclusion body pneumonia with adenovirus type 3 . J Pediatr 1964;;64:528-533.
Steen-Johnson J, Orstavik I, Attramadal A:  Severe illness due to adenovirus type 7 in children . Acta Paediatr Scand 1969;;58:157-163.
Pinkerton H, Carroll S:  Fatal adenovirus pneumonia in infants . Am J Pathol 1971;;65:543-546.
Schonland M, Strong ML, Wesley A:  Fatal adenovirus pneumonia . S Afr Med J 1976;;50:1748-1751.
Nahmias AJ, Griffith D, Snitzer J:  Fatal pneumonia associated with adenovirus type 7 . Am J Dis Child 1967;;114:36-41.
Henson D, Mufson MA:  Myocarditis and pneumonitis with type 21 adenovirus infection: Association with fatal myocarditis and pneumonitis . Am J Dis Child 1971;;121:334-336.
Becroft DMO:  Histopathology of fatal adenovirus infection of the respiratory tract in young children . J Clin Pathol 1967;;20:561-569.
Stalder H, Hierholzer JC, Oxman MN:  New human adenovirus causing fatal disseminated infection in a renal transplant recipient . J Clin Microbiol 1977;;6:257-265.
Rose HM:  Adenoviruses , in Lenette EH, Schmidt NJ (eds): Diagnostic Procedures for Viral and Rickettsial Infections , ed 4. New York, American Public Health Association Inc, 1969; p 214.

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