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Heparin-Precipitable Cryoprecipitate in a Child With Cold Urticaria FREE

MARTIN E. HURWITZ, MD; DONALD J. SALBERG, MD; KENNETH P. MATHEWS, MD
Am J Dis Child. 1980;134(8):797-798. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1980.02130200065021.
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Cold urticaria occurs occasionally in childhood and is associated at times with cryoglobulinemia, cold hemolysins, or cryofibrinogenemia. We describe here a patient who has cold urticaria associated with increased levels of heparin sodium-precipitable cryoprecipitate (HPC); to our knowledge, such a case has not been previously reported.

Report of a Case.—A 10-year-old girl was first seen in November 1976 because of urticaria accompanied by arthralgia. The previously well child had an intensely pruritic eruption of the feet develop after a swimming lesson. This resolved spontaneously within eight hours. Two days later, urticaria was noted from the waist to the feet after attendance at a night football game. Subsequent long outdoor exposures induced urticaria on the trunk, face, and legs and swelling of the fingers. Occasionally, the eruptions were accompanied by pain in the hips, shoulders, and right ankle. Cyproheptadine hydrochloride therapy did not diminish the urticaria. The history was unremarkable,

REFERENCES

Salberg DH, Hough LB, Kaplan DE, et al:  A reverse double-isotope enzymatic histamine assay: Advantages over single-isotope methods . Life Sci 21:1439-1446, 1977;.
Link to Article
Robinson MG, Troiano G, Cohen H, et al:  Acute transient cryofibrinogenemia in infants . J Pediatr 69:35-39, 1966;.
Link to Article
Moroz LA, Rose B:  The cryopathies , in Samter M (ed): Immunological Diseases . Boston, Little Brown & Co, 1971;, p 459.
Stathakis NE, Mosesson MW:  Interactions among heparin, cold-insoluble globulin, and fibrinogen in formation of the heparin-precipitable fraction of plasma . J Clin Invest 60:855-865, 1977;.
Link to Article
Smith RT:  A heparin-precipitable fraction of human plasma: II. Occurrence and significance of the fraction in normal individuals and in various disease states . J Clin Invest 36:605-616, 1957;.
Link to Article
Costanzi JJ, Coltman CA Jr, Donaldson VH:  Activation of complement by a monoclonal cryoglobulin associated with cold urticaria . J Lab Clin Med 74:902-910, 1969;.
Houser D, Arbesman CE, Ito K, et al:  Cold urticaria: Immunologic studies . Am J Med 49:23-33, 1970;.
Link to Article
Kaplan AP, Gray L, Shaff RE, et al:  In vivo studies of mediator release in cold urticaria and cholinergic urticaria . J Allergy Clin Immunol 55:394-402, 1975;.
Link to Article

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References

Salberg DH, Hough LB, Kaplan DE, et al:  A reverse double-isotope enzymatic histamine assay: Advantages over single-isotope methods . Life Sci 21:1439-1446, 1977;.
Link to Article
Robinson MG, Troiano G, Cohen H, et al:  Acute transient cryofibrinogenemia in infants . J Pediatr 69:35-39, 1966;.
Link to Article
Moroz LA, Rose B:  The cryopathies , in Samter M (ed): Immunological Diseases . Boston, Little Brown & Co, 1971;, p 459.
Stathakis NE, Mosesson MW:  Interactions among heparin, cold-insoluble globulin, and fibrinogen in formation of the heparin-precipitable fraction of plasma . J Clin Invest 60:855-865, 1977;.
Link to Article
Smith RT:  A heparin-precipitable fraction of human plasma: II. Occurrence and significance of the fraction in normal individuals and in various disease states . J Clin Invest 36:605-616, 1957;.
Link to Article
Costanzi JJ, Coltman CA Jr, Donaldson VH:  Activation of complement by a monoclonal cryoglobulin associated with cold urticaria . J Lab Clin Med 74:902-910, 1969;.
Houser D, Arbesman CE, Ito K, et al:  Cold urticaria: Immunologic studies . Am J Med 49:23-33, 1970;.
Link to Article
Kaplan AP, Gray L, Shaff RE, et al:  In vivo studies of mediator release in cold urticaria and cholinergic urticaria . J Allergy Clin Immunol 55:394-402, 1975;.
Link to Article

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