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Germ Cells and Ova in Dysgenetic Gonads of a 46-XY Female Dizygotic Twin FREE

Leo J. Cussen, MB, BS, FRCP(A); R. A. MacMahon, MB, MS, FRCS, FRACS
[+] Author Affiliations

Reprint requests to Department of Pediatrics, Queen Victoria Medical Centre, 172 Lonsdale St, Melbourne, 3000, Australia (Dr Cussen).


Am J Dis Child. 1979;133(4):373-375. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1979.02130040027005.
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• The frequency of germ cell neoplasms in girls with 46-XY gonadal dysgenesis suggests that germ cells may persist in the dysgenetic gonads for many years. A phenotypic female infant with a karyotype of 46-XY in blood, skin, and gonads had a few ova in primordial follicles and numerous germ cells in her dysgenetic gonads at the age of 3 months. At 3 years and 10 months of age her gonads contained no primordial follicle and the only remaining germ cells were in a gonadoblastoma. We propose that germ cells are lost from dysgenetic gonads much more rapidly than from normal gonads, but that the rate of loss in patients with a karyotype of 46-XY may be less than the rate of loss in patients with a karyotype of 45-XO.

(Am J Dis Child 133:373-375, 1979)

REFERENCES

Baker TG:  A quantitative and cytological study of germ cells in human ovaries . Proc R Soc Lond (Biol) 158:417-433, 1963;.
Link to Article
Jones HW, Ferguson-Smith MA, Heller RH:  The pathology and cytogenetics of gonadal agenesis . Am J Obstet Gynecol 87:578-598, 1963;.
Conen PE, Glass JH:  45, XO Turner's syndrome in the newborn: Report of two cases . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 23:1-10, 1963;.
Link to Article
Frøland A, Lykke A, Zachu-Christiansen B:  Ovarian dysgenesis (Turner's syndrome) in the newborn . Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 57:21-29, 1963;.
Link to Article
Carr D, Haggar RA, Hart AG:  Germ cells in the ovaries of XO female infants . Am J Clin Pathol 49:521-526, 1968;.
Marquez-Monter H, Armendares S, Buentello L, et al:  Histopathologic study with cytogenetic correlation in 20 cases of gonadal dysgenesis . Am J Clin Pathol 57:449-456, 1972;.
Singh RP, Carr DH:  The anatomy and histology of XO human embryos and fetuses . Anat Rec 155:369-384, 1966;.
Link to Article
Hervé R, Leveille H, Ancla M, et al:  Observation de gonadoblastome . Gynecol Obstet 66:429-440, 1967;.
Khudr G, Benirschke K:  Quinacrine fluorescence microscopy of formalin-fixed tissues . Stain Technol 48:193-195, 1973;.
Schellhas HF:  Malignant potential of the dysgenetic gonad : (Part 1) . Obstet Gynecol 44:298-309, 1974;.
Evans EP, Ford CE, Lyon MF:  Direct evidence of the capacity of the XY germ cell in the mouse to become an oocyte . Nature 267:430-431, 1977;.
Link to Article

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References

Baker TG:  A quantitative and cytological study of germ cells in human ovaries . Proc R Soc Lond (Biol) 158:417-433, 1963;.
Link to Article
Jones HW, Ferguson-Smith MA, Heller RH:  The pathology and cytogenetics of gonadal agenesis . Am J Obstet Gynecol 87:578-598, 1963;.
Conen PE, Glass JH:  45, XO Turner's syndrome in the newborn: Report of two cases . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 23:1-10, 1963;.
Link to Article
Frøland A, Lykke A, Zachu-Christiansen B:  Ovarian dysgenesis (Turner's syndrome) in the newborn . Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 57:21-29, 1963;.
Link to Article
Carr D, Haggar RA, Hart AG:  Germ cells in the ovaries of XO female infants . Am J Clin Pathol 49:521-526, 1968;.
Marquez-Monter H, Armendares S, Buentello L, et al:  Histopathologic study with cytogenetic correlation in 20 cases of gonadal dysgenesis . Am J Clin Pathol 57:449-456, 1972;.
Singh RP, Carr DH:  The anatomy and histology of XO human embryos and fetuses . Anat Rec 155:369-384, 1966;.
Link to Article
Hervé R, Leveille H, Ancla M, et al:  Observation de gonadoblastome . Gynecol Obstet 66:429-440, 1967;.
Khudr G, Benirschke K:  Quinacrine fluorescence microscopy of formalin-fixed tissues . Stain Technol 48:193-195, 1973;.
Schellhas HF:  Malignant potential of the dysgenetic gonad : (Part 1) . Obstet Gynecol 44:298-309, 1974;.
Evans EP, Ford CE, Lyon MF:  Direct evidence of the capacity of the XY germ cell in the mouse to become an oocyte . Nature 267:430-431, 1977;.
Link to Article

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