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The Use of Teacher Checklists to Identify Children at Risk for Later Behavioral and Emotional Problems FREE

Robert W. Chamberlin, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Received for publication Dec 27, 1974; accepted Feb 4, 1975.

Reprint requests to Box 666, 601 Elmwood Ave, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642 (Dr Chamberlin).


Am J Dis Child. 1976;130(2):141-145. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1976.02120030031007.
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• Measures of child behavior based on teacher checklists have been shown to be reliable and valid indicators of a child's current school functioning. Such measures, however, are not very accurate predictors of behavior in other settings, or of the development of future behavior problems; they should not be used to label a child as "high risk."

The primary care physician could help the teacher decide which children to refer for more thorough evaluation by providing the teacher with information on the child's development and neurologic status, home behavior, and family situation.

Follow-up studies suggest that many behavioral disturbances seen in preschool settings are transient situational disturbances that could be adequately managed through use of behavior modification techniques or simply through the passage of time.

(Am J Dis Child 130:141-145, 1976)

REFERENCES

Rutter M:  A children's behavior questionnaire for completion by teachers: Preliminary findings . J Child Psychol Psychiatry 8:1-11, 1967;.
Link to Article
Kohn M, Rossman B:  A social competence scale and symptom checklist for the preschool child . Dev Psychiatry 6:430-444, 1972;.
Link to Article
Behar L, Stringfield S:  A behavior rating scale for the preschool child . Dev Psychiatry 10:601-610, 1974;.
Link to Article
Eisenberg L, Landowne E, Wilner D, et al:  The use of teacher ratings in a mental health study: A method for measuring the effectiveness of a therapeutic nursery program . Am J Public Health 52:18-28, 1962;.
Link to Article
Peterson DR:  Behavior problems of middle childhood . J Consult Clin Psychol 25:295-309, 1961;.
Ross A, Lacey H, Parton D:  The development of a behavior checklist for boys . Child Dev 36:1013-1027, 1965;.
Link to Article
Miller L:  School behavior checklist: An inventory of deviant behavior for elementary school children . J Consult Clin Psychol 38:134-144, 1972;.
Link to Article
Emmerich W:  Continuity and stability in early social development: II. Teacher ratings . Child Dev 37:17-27, 1966;.
Link to Article
Walker R:  Some temperment traits in children as viewed by their peers, their teachers, and themselves . Monogr Soc Res Child Dev , series 114, vol 32, No. (6) , 1967;.
Rutter M:  Classification and categorization in child psychiatry . J Child Psychol Psychiatry 6:71-83, 1965;.
Link to Article
Conners K:  Symptom patterns in hyperkinetic, neurotic, and normal children . Child Dev 41:667-682, 1970;.
Link to Article
Peterson D, Becker W, Shoemaker D, et al:  Child behavior problems and parental attitudes . Child Dev 32:151-162, 1961;.
Thomas A, Chess S, Birch H: Temperment and Behavior Disorders in Children . New York, New York University Press, 1968;.
Blunden C, Greenberg L:  Validation of the classroom behavior inventory . J Consult Clin Psychol 42:84-88, 1974;.
Link to Article
Chamberlin RW:  Authoritarian and accommodative child rearing styles: Their relationships with the behavior patterns of 2-year-old children and with other variables . J Pediatr 84:287-293, 1974;.
Link to Article
Quay HC, Levinson RB: Manual for the Behavior Problem Checklist . Champaign, Ill, Children's Research Center, University of Illinois, 1967;.
Glavin J:  Persistence of behavior disorders in children . Except Child 38:367-376, 1972;.
Jackson S, Chazan M:  Behavior problems in the infant school: Changes over two years . J Child Psychol Psychiatry 15:33-46, 1974;.
Link to Article
Pederson A, Babigan H, Izzo L, et al:  Long-term follow-up of early detected vulnerable children . J Consult Clin Psychol 41:436-446, 1973;.
Chamberlin R, Nader P:  Relationship between nursery school behavior patterns and later school functioning . Am J Orthopsychiatry 41:597-601, 1971;.
Link to Article
Graham P:  Perceiving disturbed children . Spec Educ 66:29-33, 1967;.
Mitchell S, Shepherd M:  A comparative study of children's behavior at home and at school . Br J Educ Psychol 36:248-254, 1966;.
Link to Article
Eron L, Walder L, Laulicht J, et al:  The psychosocial development of aggressive behavior in children . Proc Rip Van Winkle Clinic 9:16-35, 1958;.
Allen F, Hart B, Buell J, et al:  Effects of social reinforcement on isolate behavior of a nursery school child . Child Dev 35:511-518, 1964;.
Brown P, Elliott R:  Control of aggression in a nursery school class . J Exp Child Psychol 2:103-107, 1965;.
Link to Article
Sloane H, Johnston M, Bijou S:  Successive modification of aggressive behavior and aggressive fantasy play by management of contingencies . J Child Psychol Psychiatry 8:217-226, 1967;.
Link to Article

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References

Rutter M:  A children's behavior questionnaire for completion by teachers: Preliminary findings . J Child Psychol Psychiatry 8:1-11, 1967;.
Link to Article
Kohn M, Rossman B:  A social competence scale and symptom checklist for the preschool child . Dev Psychiatry 6:430-444, 1972;.
Link to Article
Behar L, Stringfield S:  A behavior rating scale for the preschool child . Dev Psychiatry 10:601-610, 1974;.
Link to Article
Eisenberg L, Landowne E, Wilner D, et al:  The use of teacher ratings in a mental health study: A method for measuring the effectiveness of a therapeutic nursery program . Am J Public Health 52:18-28, 1962;.
Link to Article
Peterson DR:  Behavior problems of middle childhood . J Consult Clin Psychol 25:295-309, 1961;.
Ross A, Lacey H, Parton D:  The development of a behavior checklist for boys . Child Dev 36:1013-1027, 1965;.
Link to Article
Miller L:  School behavior checklist: An inventory of deviant behavior for elementary school children . J Consult Clin Psychol 38:134-144, 1972;.
Link to Article
Emmerich W:  Continuity and stability in early social development: II. Teacher ratings . Child Dev 37:17-27, 1966;.
Link to Article
Walker R:  Some temperment traits in children as viewed by their peers, their teachers, and themselves . Monogr Soc Res Child Dev , series 114, vol 32, No. (6) , 1967;.
Rutter M:  Classification and categorization in child psychiatry . J Child Psychol Psychiatry 6:71-83, 1965;.
Link to Article
Conners K:  Symptom patterns in hyperkinetic, neurotic, and normal children . Child Dev 41:667-682, 1970;.
Link to Article
Peterson D, Becker W, Shoemaker D, et al:  Child behavior problems and parental attitudes . Child Dev 32:151-162, 1961;.
Thomas A, Chess S, Birch H: Temperment and Behavior Disorders in Children . New York, New York University Press, 1968;.
Blunden C, Greenberg L:  Validation of the classroom behavior inventory . J Consult Clin Psychol 42:84-88, 1974;.
Link to Article
Chamberlin RW:  Authoritarian and accommodative child rearing styles: Their relationships with the behavior patterns of 2-year-old children and with other variables . J Pediatr 84:287-293, 1974;.
Link to Article
Quay HC, Levinson RB: Manual for the Behavior Problem Checklist . Champaign, Ill, Children's Research Center, University of Illinois, 1967;.
Glavin J:  Persistence of behavior disorders in children . Except Child 38:367-376, 1972;.
Jackson S, Chazan M:  Behavior problems in the infant school: Changes over two years . J Child Psychol Psychiatry 15:33-46, 1974;.
Link to Article
Pederson A, Babigan H, Izzo L, et al:  Long-term follow-up of early detected vulnerable children . J Consult Clin Psychol 41:436-446, 1973;.
Chamberlin R, Nader P:  Relationship between nursery school behavior patterns and later school functioning . Am J Orthopsychiatry 41:597-601, 1971;.
Link to Article
Graham P:  Perceiving disturbed children . Spec Educ 66:29-33, 1967;.
Mitchell S, Shepherd M:  A comparative study of children's behavior at home and at school . Br J Educ Psychol 36:248-254, 1966;.
Link to Article
Eron L, Walder L, Laulicht J, et al:  The psychosocial development of aggressive behavior in children . Proc Rip Van Winkle Clinic 9:16-35, 1958;.
Allen F, Hart B, Buell J, et al:  Effects of social reinforcement on isolate behavior of a nursery school child . Child Dev 35:511-518, 1964;.
Brown P, Elliott R:  Control of aggression in a nursery school class . J Exp Child Psychol 2:103-107, 1965;.
Link to Article
Sloane H, Johnston M, Bijou S:  Successive modification of aggressive behavior and aggressive fantasy play by management of contingencies . J Child Psychol Psychiatry 8:217-226, 1967;.
Link to Article

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