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Esophageal Atresia With Tracheoesophageal Fistula FREE

Henry Yoshihara, PhD; Harry Maisel, MB, ChB
[+] Author Affiliations

Received for publication Feb 21, 1973; accepted July 9.

Reprint requests to Wayne State University, School of Medicine, 540 E Canfield, Detroit 48201 (Dr. Maisel).


Am J Dis Child. 1973;126(6):832-835. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1973.02110190674019.
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Two unusual cases of esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula occurred and are discussed in relation to etiological mechanisms. Both cases illustrate extensive areas of respiratory epithelium in the distal part of the esophagus. One case illustrates the process of formation of a tracheoesophageal septum.

REFERENCES

Freeman NV:  Esophageal atresia and tracheo-esophageal fistula , in Rickham PP, Johnston JM (eds): Neonatal Surgery. New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts Inc, 1969;, pp 198-217.
Ferguson CF:  Congenital tracheoesophageal fistula not associated with atresia of the esophagus . Laryngoscope 61-718-766, 1951;.
Haight C:  Some observations on esophageal atresias and tracheo-esophageal fistulas of congenital origin . J Thorac Surg 34:141-172, 1957;.
Holder TM, Ashcraft KW:  Esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula , in Current Problems in Surgery. Chicago , Year Book Medical Publisher Inc, 1966;, pp 1-68.
Rosenthal AH:  Congenital atresia of the esophagus with tracheo-esophageal fistula . Arch Pathol 12:756-772, 1931;.
Emery JL, Haddadin J:  Squamous epithelium in the respiratory tract of children with tracheo-esophageal fistula . Arch Dis Child 46:236-242, 1971;.
Link to Article
Smith EI:  The early development of the trachea and esophagus in relation to atresia of the esophagus and tracheoesophageal fistula . Contrib Embryol 36:41-57, 1957;.
Forssner H:  Die angeborenen Darmund Osophagusatriesen . Anat Hefte 34:1-163, 1970;.
Lewis FT:  The development of the esophagus , in Keibel F, Mall FP (eds): Manual of Human Embryology . Philadelphia, JB Lippincott Co, 1912;, vol 2, pp 355-368.
Gruenwald P:  A case of atresia of the esophagus combined with tracheoesophageal fistula in a 9 mm human embryo, and its embryological explanation . Anat Rec 78:293-302, 1940;.
Link to Article
Holder TM, et al:  Esophageal atresia and tracheo-esophageal fistula: A survey of its members by the surgical section of the American Academy of Pediatrics . Pediatrics 34:542-549, 1964;.
Warkany J: In Congenital Malformations . Chicago, Year Book Medical Publisher Inc, 1971;, pp 678-686.
Kalter H, Warkany J:  Congenital malformations in inbred strains of mice induced by riboflavin-deficient, galactoflavin-containing diets . J Exp Zool 136:531-565, 1957;.
Link to Article

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References

Freeman NV:  Esophageal atresia and tracheo-esophageal fistula , in Rickham PP, Johnston JM (eds): Neonatal Surgery. New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts Inc, 1969;, pp 198-217.
Ferguson CF:  Congenital tracheoesophageal fistula not associated with atresia of the esophagus . Laryngoscope 61-718-766, 1951;.
Haight C:  Some observations on esophageal atresias and tracheo-esophageal fistulas of congenital origin . J Thorac Surg 34:141-172, 1957;.
Holder TM, Ashcraft KW:  Esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula , in Current Problems in Surgery. Chicago , Year Book Medical Publisher Inc, 1966;, pp 1-68.
Rosenthal AH:  Congenital atresia of the esophagus with tracheo-esophageal fistula . Arch Pathol 12:756-772, 1931;.
Emery JL, Haddadin J:  Squamous epithelium in the respiratory tract of children with tracheo-esophageal fistula . Arch Dis Child 46:236-242, 1971;.
Link to Article
Smith EI:  The early development of the trachea and esophagus in relation to atresia of the esophagus and tracheoesophageal fistula . Contrib Embryol 36:41-57, 1957;.
Forssner H:  Die angeborenen Darmund Osophagusatriesen . Anat Hefte 34:1-163, 1970;.
Lewis FT:  The development of the esophagus , in Keibel F, Mall FP (eds): Manual of Human Embryology . Philadelphia, JB Lippincott Co, 1912;, vol 2, pp 355-368.
Gruenwald P:  A case of atresia of the esophagus combined with tracheoesophageal fistula in a 9 mm human embryo, and its embryological explanation . Anat Rec 78:293-302, 1940;.
Link to Article
Holder TM, et al:  Esophageal atresia and tracheo-esophageal fistula: A survey of its members by the surgical section of the American Academy of Pediatrics . Pediatrics 34:542-549, 1964;.
Warkany J: In Congenital Malformations . Chicago, Year Book Medical Publisher Inc, 1971;, pp 678-686.
Kalter H, Warkany J:  Congenital malformations in inbred strains of mice induced by riboflavin-deficient, galactoflavin-containing diets . J Exp Zool 136:531-565, 1957;.
Link to Article

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