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Nephrosis, Steroids, Pancreatitis, and Diabetic Ketoacidosis FREE

Akio Kobayashi, MD; Takeko Utsunomiya, MD; Masako Horino, MD; Yoshiro Ohbe, MD; Junichi Hata, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Received for publication Feb 4, 1972; accepted Dec 29.

Reprint requests to the Department of Pediatrics, National Children's Hospital, Taishido 3-35-31, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo (Dr. Kobayashi).


Am J Dis Child. 1973;125(5):726-729. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1973.04160050072015.
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A boy, age 97/12 years, developed diabetic ketoacidosis with acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis during long-term corticosteroid and short-term cyclophosphamide therapy for steroid-dependent nephrosis.

REFERENCES

Lazarus SS, Bencosme SA:  Alterations of pancreas during cortisone diabetes in rabbits . Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 89:114-118, 1955;.
Stumpf HH, Wilens SL, Somoza C:  Pancreatic lesions and peripancreatic fat necrosis in cortisonetreated rabbits . Lab Invest 5:224-235, 1956;.
Carone FA, Liebow AA:  Acute pancreatic lesions in patients treated with Acth and adrenal corticoids . New Engl J Med 257:690-697, 1957;.
Baar HS, Wolff OH:  Pancreatic necrosis in cortisone-treated children . Lancet 1:812-815, 1957;.
Marczynska-Robowska M:  Pancreatic necrosis in a case of Still's disease . Lancet 1:815-816, 1957;.
Bourne MS, Dawson H:  Acute pancreatitis complicating prednisolone therapy . Lancet 2:1209-1210, 1958;.
Oppenheimer EH, Boitnott JK:  Pancreatitis in children following adrenal cortico-steroid therapy . Bull Hopkins Hosp 107:297-306, 1960;.
Nelp WB:  Acute pancreatitis associated with steroid therapy . Arch Intern Med 108:102-110, 1961;.
Riemenschneider TA, Wilson JF, Vernier RL:  Glucocorticoid-induced pancreatitis in children . Pediatrics 41:428-437, 1968;.
Ingle DJ:  The production of glycosuria in the normal rat by means of 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone . Endocrinology 29:649-652, 1941;.
Ingle DJ, et al:  A comparison of adrenal steroid diabetes and pancreatic diabetes in the rat . Endocrinology 37:341-356, 1945;.
Bookman JJ, et al:  Steroid diabetes in man: The development of diabetes during treatment with cortisone and corticotropin . Diabetes 2:100-110, 1953;.
Sprague RG:  Diabetes mellitus associated with chronic relapsing pancreatitis . Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin 22:553-558, 1947;.
Keller P, et al:  Plasma-insulin levels in "pancreatic diabetes." Lancet 2:1211-1213, 1965;.
Rodriguez J:  Acute pancreatitis with fat necrosis, complicated by diabetic coma . JAMA 82:203-204, 1924;.
Steiner MM, Tracy PC:  Diabetic coma, acute pancreatitis and Bacillus welchii peritonitis . Am J Dis Child 65:36-45, 1943;.
Tully GT, Lowenthal JJ:  The diabetic coma of acute pancreatitis . Ann Intern Med 48:310-319, 1958;.
Hughes PD:  Diabetic acidosis with acute pancreatitis . Br J Surg 49:90-91, 1961;.
Ingle DJ:  Experimental steroid diabetes . Diabetes 5:187-192, 1956;.
McCullagh EP:  Diabetogenic action of the pituitary: Clinical observations . Diabetes 5:223-232, 1956;.
Polachek AA:  Steroid diabetes . Maryland Med J 4:195-199, 1955;.
Thorn GW, Ranold AE, Cahill GF Jr:  The adrenal and diabetes: Some interactions and interrelations . Diabetes 8:337-351, 1959;.
Berg E-G:  Über Schäden und Nebenwirkungen bei der therapeutischen Verwendung von Cortison und ähnlichen Steroidhormonen . Munchen Med Wschr 98:1614, 1956;.
Ranney HM, Gellhorn A:  The effect of massive prednisone and prednisolone therapy on acute leukemia and malignant lymphomas . Am J Med 22:405-413, 1957;.
Blereau RP, Weingarten CM:  Diabetic acidosis secondary to steroid therapy . New Engl J Med 271:836, 1964;.
Miller SEP, Neilson JM:  Clinical features of the diabetic syndrome appearing after steroid therapy . Postgrad Med J 40:660-669, 1964;.
Alavi IA, Sharma BK, Pillay VKG:  Steroid-induced diabetic ketoacidosis . Am J Med Sci 262:15-23, 1971;.
Boyer MH:  Hyperosmolar anacidotic coma in association with glucocorticoid therapy . JAMA 202:1007-1009, 1967;.
Pierce LE, O'Brien JJ:  Hyperglycemic coma associated with corticosteroid therapy . New York J Med 69:1785-1787, 1969;.
Spenney JG, Eure CA, Kreisberg RA:  Hyperglycemic, hyperosmolar, nonketoacidotic diabetes: A complication of steroid and immunosuppressive therapy . Diabetes 18:107-110, 1969;.
Limas CJ, Samad A, Seff D:  Hyperglycemic nonketotic coma as complication of steroid therapy . New York J Med 71:1542-1543, 1971;.
Katz LA, Spiro HM:  Gastrointestinal manifestations of diabetes . New Engl J Med 275:1350-1361, 1966;.
Bridgwater AB, et al:  Transient increase in blood sugar following experimental pancreatitis . Am J Physiol 200:851-854, 1961;.
Bossak ET, Joelson RH:  Acute pancreatitis complicating diabetes mellitus . Arch Intern Med 97:201-207, 1956;.
Blumenthal HT, Probstein JG, Berns AW:  Interrelationship of diabetes mellitus and pancreatitis . Arch Surg 87:844-850, 1963;.
Tilney NL, Collins JJ Jr, Wilson RE:  Hemorrhagic pancreatitis: A fatal complication of renal transplantation . New Engl J Med 274:1051-1057, 1966;.
Heuser E, et al:  Subcutaneous fat necrosis with acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis: A case in a child with steroid-resistant nephrosis treated with 6mercaptopurine . Calif Med 106:58-63, 1967;.
Apostolou K, et al:  Immunity to the lethal effects of acute pancreatitis . Surg Forum 16:382-384, 1965;.

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References

Lazarus SS, Bencosme SA:  Alterations of pancreas during cortisone diabetes in rabbits . Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 89:114-118, 1955;.
Stumpf HH, Wilens SL, Somoza C:  Pancreatic lesions and peripancreatic fat necrosis in cortisonetreated rabbits . Lab Invest 5:224-235, 1956;.
Carone FA, Liebow AA:  Acute pancreatic lesions in patients treated with Acth and adrenal corticoids . New Engl J Med 257:690-697, 1957;.
Baar HS, Wolff OH:  Pancreatic necrosis in cortisone-treated children . Lancet 1:812-815, 1957;.
Marczynska-Robowska M:  Pancreatic necrosis in a case of Still's disease . Lancet 1:815-816, 1957;.
Bourne MS, Dawson H:  Acute pancreatitis complicating prednisolone therapy . Lancet 2:1209-1210, 1958;.
Oppenheimer EH, Boitnott JK:  Pancreatitis in children following adrenal cortico-steroid therapy . Bull Hopkins Hosp 107:297-306, 1960;.
Nelp WB:  Acute pancreatitis associated with steroid therapy . Arch Intern Med 108:102-110, 1961;.
Riemenschneider TA, Wilson JF, Vernier RL:  Glucocorticoid-induced pancreatitis in children . Pediatrics 41:428-437, 1968;.
Ingle DJ:  The production of glycosuria in the normal rat by means of 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone . Endocrinology 29:649-652, 1941;.
Ingle DJ, et al:  A comparison of adrenal steroid diabetes and pancreatic diabetes in the rat . Endocrinology 37:341-356, 1945;.
Bookman JJ, et al:  Steroid diabetes in man: The development of diabetes during treatment with cortisone and corticotropin . Diabetes 2:100-110, 1953;.
Sprague RG:  Diabetes mellitus associated with chronic relapsing pancreatitis . Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin 22:553-558, 1947;.
Keller P, et al:  Plasma-insulin levels in "pancreatic diabetes." Lancet 2:1211-1213, 1965;.
Rodriguez J:  Acute pancreatitis with fat necrosis, complicated by diabetic coma . JAMA 82:203-204, 1924;.
Steiner MM, Tracy PC:  Diabetic coma, acute pancreatitis and Bacillus welchii peritonitis . Am J Dis Child 65:36-45, 1943;.
Tully GT, Lowenthal JJ:  The diabetic coma of acute pancreatitis . Ann Intern Med 48:310-319, 1958;.
Hughes PD:  Diabetic acidosis with acute pancreatitis . Br J Surg 49:90-91, 1961;.
Ingle DJ:  Experimental steroid diabetes . Diabetes 5:187-192, 1956;.
McCullagh EP:  Diabetogenic action of the pituitary: Clinical observations . Diabetes 5:223-232, 1956;.
Polachek AA:  Steroid diabetes . Maryland Med J 4:195-199, 1955;.
Thorn GW, Ranold AE, Cahill GF Jr:  The adrenal and diabetes: Some interactions and interrelations . Diabetes 8:337-351, 1959;.
Berg E-G:  Über Schäden und Nebenwirkungen bei der therapeutischen Verwendung von Cortison und ähnlichen Steroidhormonen . Munchen Med Wschr 98:1614, 1956;.
Ranney HM, Gellhorn A:  The effect of massive prednisone and prednisolone therapy on acute leukemia and malignant lymphomas . Am J Med 22:405-413, 1957;.
Blereau RP, Weingarten CM:  Diabetic acidosis secondary to steroid therapy . New Engl J Med 271:836, 1964;.
Miller SEP, Neilson JM:  Clinical features of the diabetic syndrome appearing after steroid therapy . Postgrad Med J 40:660-669, 1964;.
Alavi IA, Sharma BK, Pillay VKG:  Steroid-induced diabetic ketoacidosis . Am J Med Sci 262:15-23, 1971;.
Boyer MH:  Hyperosmolar anacidotic coma in association with glucocorticoid therapy . JAMA 202:1007-1009, 1967;.
Pierce LE, O'Brien JJ:  Hyperglycemic coma associated with corticosteroid therapy . New York J Med 69:1785-1787, 1969;.
Spenney JG, Eure CA, Kreisberg RA:  Hyperglycemic, hyperosmolar, nonketoacidotic diabetes: A complication of steroid and immunosuppressive therapy . Diabetes 18:107-110, 1969;.
Limas CJ, Samad A, Seff D:  Hyperglycemic nonketotic coma as complication of steroid therapy . New York J Med 71:1542-1543, 1971;.
Katz LA, Spiro HM:  Gastrointestinal manifestations of diabetes . New Engl J Med 275:1350-1361, 1966;.
Bridgwater AB, et al:  Transient increase in blood sugar following experimental pancreatitis . Am J Physiol 200:851-854, 1961;.
Bossak ET, Joelson RH:  Acute pancreatitis complicating diabetes mellitus . Arch Intern Med 97:201-207, 1956;.
Blumenthal HT, Probstein JG, Berns AW:  Interrelationship of diabetes mellitus and pancreatitis . Arch Surg 87:844-850, 1963;.
Tilney NL, Collins JJ Jr, Wilson RE:  Hemorrhagic pancreatitis: A fatal complication of renal transplantation . New Engl J Med 274:1051-1057, 1966;.
Heuser E, et al:  Subcutaneous fat necrosis with acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis: A case in a child with steroid-resistant nephrosis treated with 6mercaptopurine . Calif Med 106:58-63, 1967;.
Apostolou K, et al:  Immunity to the lethal effects of acute pancreatitis . Surg Forum 16:382-384, 1965;.

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