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The Rate of Bacteriologic Response to Antimicrobial Therapy in Neonatal Meningitis FREE

George H. McCracken, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Received for publication Jan 1, 1972; accepted Feb 28.

Presented in part at the Society of Pediatric Research Meetings, Washington, DC, May 25, 1972.

Reprint requests to 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas 75235 (Dr. McCracken).


Am J Dis Child. 1972;123(6):547-553. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1972.02110120071004.
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The bacteriologic response to antimicrobial therapy of 38 infants with neonatal meningitis was studied. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cultures from 15 of 16 infants with meningitis due to gram positive organisms were sterilized promptly. Thirteen of 22 infants with meningitis due to gram negative pathogens had positive CSF cultures for 2 to 11 days (mean, 6.0 days) after initiation of therapy. The first sterile cultures of CSF from these infants were obtained from 1 to 18 days (mean, 8.2 days) after the start of therapy. The concentration of antibiotics and the in vitro bactericidal titers of 24 CSF specimens were determined. The antibiotic concentrations in CSF varied greatly and demonstrable bactericidal titers in vitro did not ensure sterility of the CSF cultures.

REFERENCES

Overall JC:  Neonatal bacterial meningitis . J Pediat 76:499-511, 1970;.
Link to Article
Groover RV, Sutherland JM, Landing BH:  Purulent meningitis of newborn infants . New Eng J Med 264:1115-1121, 1961;.
Link to Article
McCracken GH, Shinefield HR:  Changes in the pattern of neonatal septicemia and meningitis . Amer J Dis Child 112:33-39, 1966;.
Simon HJ, Yin EJ:  Microbioassay of antimicrobial agents . Appl Microbial 19:573-579, 1970;.
Jawetz E:  Assay of antibacterial activity in serum . Amer J Dis Child 103:81-84, 1962;.
Steers E, Foltz EL, Graves BS, et al:  An inocula replicating apparatus for routine testing of bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics . Antibiot Chemother 9:307-311, 1959;.
Nelson JD, Shelton S, Parks D:  Antibiotic susceptibility of Listeria monocytogenes and treatment of neonatal listeriosis with ampicillin . Acta Paediat Scand 56:151-158, 1967;.
Link to Article
McCracken GH, Chrane DF, Thomas ML:  Pharmacologic evaluation of gentamicin in newborn infants . J Infect Dis 124 ( (supplement) ):214-223, 1971;.
Link to Article
Berman PH, Banker BQ:  Neonatal meningitis: A clinical and pathologic study of 29 cases . Pediatrics 38:6-24, 1966;.
Kagan BM, Hess JH, Mirman B, et al:  Meningitis in premature infants . Pediatrics 4:479-483, 1949;.
Bergstrand CG, Nilsson KO:  Neonatal meningitis caused by Salmonella thompson . Acta Paediat Scand 59:427-431, 1970;.
Link to Article
George RM, Cochran CP, Wheeler WE:  Epidemic meningitis of the newborn caused by flavobacteria . Amer J Dis Child 101:296-304, 1961;.
Mathies AW, Lavetter A, Leedom JM, et al:  Gentamicin in the treatment of meningitis . J Infect Dis 124 ( (supplement) ):249-253, 1971;.
Link to Article
Eichenwald HF:  Some observations on dosage and toxicity of kanamycin in premature and full-term infants . Ann NY Acad Sci 132:984-991, 1966;.
Link to Article
McCracken GH:  Changing pattern of the antimicrobial susceptibilities of Escherichia coli in neonatal infections . J Pediat 78:942-947, 1971;.
Link to Article
McCracken GH, Jones LG:  Gentamicin in the neonatal period . Amer J Dis Child 120:524-533, 1970;.

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References

Overall JC:  Neonatal bacterial meningitis . J Pediat 76:499-511, 1970;.
Link to Article
Groover RV, Sutherland JM, Landing BH:  Purulent meningitis of newborn infants . New Eng J Med 264:1115-1121, 1961;.
Link to Article
McCracken GH, Shinefield HR:  Changes in the pattern of neonatal septicemia and meningitis . Amer J Dis Child 112:33-39, 1966;.
Simon HJ, Yin EJ:  Microbioassay of antimicrobial agents . Appl Microbial 19:573-579, 1970;.
Jawetz E:  Assay of antibacterial activity in serum . Amer J Dis Child 103:81-84, 1962;.
Steers E, Foltz EL, Graves BS, et al:  An inocula replicating apparatus for routine testing of bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics . Antibiot Chemother 9:307-311, 1959;.
Nelson JD, Shelton S, Parks D:  Antibiotic susceptibility of Listeria monocytogenes and treatment of neonatal listeriosis with ampicillin . Acta Paediat Scand 56:151-158, 1967;.
Link to Article
McCracken GH, Chrane DF, Thomas ML:  Pharmacologic evaluation of gentamicin in newborn infants . J Infect Dis 124 ( (supplement) ):214-223, 1971;.
Link to Article
Berman PH, Banker BQ:  Neonatal meningitis: A clinical and pathologic study of 29 cases . Pediatrics 38:6-24, 1966;.
Kagan BM, Hess JH, Mirman B, et al:  Meningitis in premature infants . Pediatrics 4:479-483, 1949;.
Bergstrand CG, Nilsson KO:  Neonatal meningitis caused by Salmonella thompson . Acta Paediat Scand 59:427-431, 1970;.
Link to Article
George RM, Cochran CP, Wheeler WE:  Epidemic meningitis of the newborn caused by flavobacteria . Amer J Dis Child 101:296-304, 1961;.
Mathies AW, Lavetter A, Leedom JM, et al:  Gentamicin in the treatment of meningitis . J Infect Dis 124 ( (supplement) ):249-253, 1971;.
Link to Article
Eichenwald HF:  Some observations on dosage and toxicity of kanamycin in premature and full-term infants . Ann NY Acad Sci 132:984-991, 1966;.
Link to Article
McCracken GH:  Changing pattern of the antimicrobial susceptibilities of Escherichia coli in neonatal infections . J Pediat 78:942-947, 1971;.
Link to Article
McCracken GH, Jones LG:  Gentamicin in the neonatal period . Amer J Dis Child 120:524-533, 1970;.

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