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Two-Year Follow-Up of Rubella Vaccinees in a Public School System FREE

Gilbert M. Schiff, MD; Joseph L. Rauh, MD; Thomas Rotte, MD; Sally Trimble
[+] Author Affiliations

Received for publication Sept 8, 1971; accepted Nov 24.

Reprint requests to Infectious Disease Division, Internal Medicine, K-4, Cincinnati General Hospital, 3231 Burnet Ave, Cincinnati 45229 (Dr. Schiff).


Am J Dis Child. 1972;123(3):193-196. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1972.02110090063003.
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Two years after receiving live rubella virus vaccine, 625 school children were retested to determine the persistence of vaccine-induced antibody. There was no significant change in antibody between seven weeks and two years after vaccination in 307 of 313 Cendehill strain vaccinees and 282 of 299 high passaged virus (HPV)-77-dog kidney (DK)-12 strain vaccinees. Five Cendehill and 6 HPV-77-DK-12 vaccinees experienced a significant decrease in antibody titer, and one Cendehill and 11 HPV-77-DK-12 vaccinees experienced a significant increase in titer. Thirteen children were revaccinated; one had a significant boost in antibody titer. Among a control group of susceptible adolescent girls not vaccinated, 86 of 93 remained susceptible. Two control girls had clinical and five had subclinical rubella. Medical and laboratory surveillance revealed little rubella in the school system during the two-year period.

REFERENCES

Recommendations of the Public Health Service Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports, 1970, vol 19, No. 34.
Krugman S:  Present status of measles and rubella immunization in the United States: A medical progress report . J Pediat 78:1-16, 1971;.
Link to Article
Meyer HM Jr, Parkman PD:  Rubella vaccination: A review of practical experience . JAMA 215:613-619, 1971;.
Link to Article
Hortsmann DM: Rubella:  The challenge of its control . J Infect Dis 123:640-654, 1971;.
Link to Article
Schiff GM, Rauh JL, Rotte T:  Rubella vaccine evaluation in a public school system . Amer J Dis Child 118:203-208, 1969;.
Liebhaber H:  Measurement of rubella antibody by hemagglutination inhibition: II. Characteristics of an improved HAI test employing a new method for the removal of non-immunoglobulin HA inhibitors from serum . J Immunol 104:826-834, 1970;.
Davis WJ, Larson HE, Semsarian JP, et al:  A study of rubella immunity and resistance to infection . JAMA 215:600-608, 1971;.
Link to Article
Helleman MR, Buynak EB, Whitman JE Jr, et al:  Five attenuated rubella virus vaccines: Experience with duck embryo cell preparations . Amer J Dis Child 118:166-171, 1969;.
Prinzie A, Huggelen C, Gold J, et al:  Experimental live attenuated rubella virus vaccine: Clinical evaluation of Cendehill strain . Amer J Dis Child 118:172-177, 1969;.
Abrutyn E, Herrmann KL, Karchmer AW, et al:  Rubella vaccine comparative study: Nine month follow-up and serologic response to natural challenge . Amer J Dis Child 120:129-133, 1970;.
Chang TW, DesRosiers S, Weinstein L:  Clinical and serologic studies of an outbreak of rubella on a vaccinated population . New Eng J Med 283:246-248, 1970;.
Link to Article
Horstmann DM, Liebhaber H, Le Bouvier GL, et al:  Rubella: Reinfection of vaccinated and naturally immune persons exposed in an epidemic . New Eng J Med 283:771-778, 1970;.
Link to Article
Wyll SA, Herrmann KL, Abrutyn E, et al:  Rubella booster immunization: Serologic response to a second dose of vaccine . JAMA 216:1451-1453, 1971;.
Link to Article
Kilroy AW, Schaffner W, Fleet WF Jr, et al:  Two syndromes following rubella immunization: Clinical observations and epidemiological studies . JAMA 214:2287-2292, 1970;.
Link to Article
Chen J, Werner SB:  Neuritis and arthritis following rubella immunization . JAMA 215:485-485, 1971;.
Link to Article

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References

Recommendations of the Public Health Service Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports, 1970, vol 19, No. 34.
Krugman S:  Present status of measles and rubella immunization in the United States: A medical progress report . J Pediat 78:1-16, 1971;.
Link to Article
Meyer HM Jr, Parkman PD:  Rubella vaccination: A review of practical experience . JAMA 215:613-619, 1971;.
Link to Article
Hortsmann DM: Rubella:  The challenge of its control . J Infect Dis 123:640-654, 1971;.
Link to Article
Schiff GM, Rauh JL, Rotte T:  Rubella vaccine evaluation in a public school system . Amer J Dis Child 118:203-208, 1969;.
Liebhaber H:  Measurement of rubella antibody by hemagglutination inhibition: II. Characteristics of an improved HAI test employing a new method for the removal of non-immunoglobulin HA inhibitors from serum . J Immunol 104:826-834, 1970;.
Davis WJ, Larson HE, Semsarian JP, et al:  A study of rubella immunity and resistance to infection . JAMA 215:600-608, 1971;.
Link to Article
Helleman MR, Buynak EB, Whitman JE Jr, et al:  Five attenuated rubella virus vaccines: Experience with duck embryo cell preparations . Amer J Dis Child 118:166-171, 1969;.
Prinzie A, Huggelen C, Gold J, et al:  Experimental live attenuated rubella virus vaccine: Clinical evaluation of Cendehill strain . Amer J Dis Child 118:172-177, 1969;.
Abrutyn E, Herrmann KL, Karchmer AW, et al:  Rubella vaccine comparative study: Nine month follow-up and serologic response to natural challenge . Amer J Dis Child 120:129-133, 1970;.
Chang TW, DesRosiers S, Weinstein L:  Clinical and serologic studies of an outbreak of rubella on a vaccinated population . New Eng J Med 283:246-248, 1970;.
Link to Article
Horstmann DM, Liebhaber H, Le Bouvier GL, et al:  Rubella: Reinfection of vaccinated and naturally immune persons exposed in an epidemic . New Eng J Med 283:771-778, 1970;.
Link to Article
Wyll SA, Herrmann KL, Abrutyn E, et al:  Rubella booster immunization: Serologic response to a second dose of vaccine . JAMA 216:1451-1453, 1971;.
Link to Article
Kilroy AW, Schaffner W, Fleet WF Jr, et al:  Two syndromes following rubella immunization: Clinical observations and epidemiological studies . JAMA 214:2287-2292, 1970;.
Link to Article
Chen J, Werner SB:  Neuritis and arthritis following rubella immunization . JAMA 215:485-485, 1971;.
Link to Article

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