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Enteroviral Pseudoappendicitis FREE

William M. Liebman, MD; Joseph W. St. Geme, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Received for publication Jan 15, 1970.

Reprint requests to Harbor General Hospital, UCLA School of Medicine, 1000 W Carson St, Torrance, Calif 90509 (Dr. St. Geme).


Am J Dis Child. 1970;120(1):77-78. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1970.02100060111020.
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There are many illnesses which may mimic the symptoms and signs of an "acute abdomen" wherein surgical intervention would be contraindicated. The purpose of this paper is to describe the occasional pseudosurgical nature of acute enteroviral infection. Three children were admitted to Harbor General Hospital during the summer of 1967 with the diagnosis of an acute abdomen. Echovirus serotypes 1 and 14 were isolated from these children as circumstantial support for the causal relationship between enteroviruses and solitary acute abdominal pain.

Report of Cases  Case 1.—A 2¾-year-old white boy was hospitalized on Aug 11, 1967, because of generalized abdominal pain, maximal in the right lower quadrant, fever, and anorexia. The patient had similar signs and symptoms for two days prior to admission. His mother observed that the child preferred to lie on his right side with his knees flexed upon his abdomen. There was no history of diarrhea, vomiting, cough,

REFERENCES

Klein JO, Lerner AM, Finland M:  Acute gastroenteritis associated with ECHO virus, type 11 . Amer J Med Sci 240:749-753, 1960;.
Sterner G: Adenovirus infection in childhood. Acta Paediat (Stockholm), (suppl 142) , pp 5-30, 1962;.
Cramblett HG, Siewers CMF:  The etiology of gastroenteritis in infants and children, with emphasis on the occurrence of simultaneous mixed viral-bacterial infections . Pediatrics 35:885-898, 1965;.
Yow MD, Melnick JL, Phillips CA, et al:  An etiologic investigation of infantile diarrhea in Houston during 1962 and 1963 . Amer J Epidem 83: 225-261, 1966;.
Behbehani AM, Wenner HA:  Infantile diarrhea: A study of the etiologic role of viruses . Amer J Dis Child 3:623-629, 1966;.
Moffet HL, Shulenberger HK, Burkholder ER:  Epidemiology and etiology of severe infantile diarrhea . J Pediat 72:1-14, 1968;.
Webb CH, Wallace WM:  Diagnosis and treatment: Epidemic gastroenteritis, presumably viral . Pediatrics 38:494-498, 1966;.
Artenstein MS, Cadigan FC Jr, Buescher EL:  Epidemic coxsackie virus infection with mixed clinical manifestations . Ann Intern Med 60:196-203, 1964;.
Bain HW, McLean DM, Walker SJ:  Epidemic pleurodynia (Bornholm disease) due to coxsackie B-5 virus . Pediatrics 27:889-903, 1961;.
Kibrick S:  Current status of coxsackie and ECHO viruses in human disease . Progr Med Virol 6:27-70, 1964;.
Karzon DT, Hayner NS, Winkelstein W Jr, et al:  An epidemic of eseptic meningitis syndrome due to ECHO virus type 6 . Pediatrics 29:418-431, 1962;.
Karzon DT, Eckert GL, Barron AL, et al:  Aseptic meningitis epidemic due to ECHO 4 virus . Amer J Dis Child 101:610-622, 1961;.
Tobe T:  Inapparent virus infection as a trigger of appendicitis . Lancet 1:1343-1346, 1965;.

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References

Klein JO, Lerner AM, Finland M:  Acute gastroenteritis associated with ECHO virus, type 11 . Amer J Med Sci 240:749-753, 1960;.
Sterner G: Adenovirus infection in childhood. Acta Paediat (Stockholm), (suppl 142) , pp 5-30, 1962;.
Cramblett HG, Siewers CMF:  The etiology of gastroenteritis in infants and children, with emphasis on the occurrence of simultaneous mixed viral-bacterial infections . Pediatrics 35:885-898, 1965;.
Yow MD, Melnick JL, Phillips CA, et al:  An etiologic investigation of infantile diarrhea in Houston during 1962 and 1963 . Amer J Epidem 83: 225-261, 1966;.
Behbehani AM, Wenner HA:  Infantile diarrhea: A study of the etiologic role of viruses . Amer J Dis Child 3:623-629, 1966;.
Moffet HL, Shulenberger HK, Burkholder ER:  Epidemiology and etiology of severe infantile diarrhea . J Pediat 72:1-14, 1968;.
Webb CH, Wallace WM:  Diagnosis and treatment: Epidemic gastroenteritis, presumably viral . Pediatrics 38:494-498, 1966;.
Artenstein MS, Cadigan FC Jr, Buescher EL:  Epidemic coxsackie virus infection with mixed clinical manifestations . Ann Intern Med 60:196-203, 1964;.
Bain HW, McLean DM, Walker SJ:  Epidemic pleurodynia (Bornholm disease) due to coxsackie B-5 virus . Pediatrics 27:889-903, 1961;.
Kibrick S:  Current status of coxsackie and ECHO viruses in human disease . Progr Med Virol 6:27-70, 1964;.
Karzon DT, Hayner NS, Winkelstein W Jr, et al:  An epidemic of eseptic meningitis syndrome due to ECHO virus type 6 . Pediatrics 29:418-431, 1962;.
Karzon DT, Eckert GL, Barron AL, et al:  Aseptic meningitis epidemic due to ECHO 4 virus . Amer J Dis Child 101:610-622, 1961;.
Tobe T:  Inapparent virus infection as a trigger of appendicitis . Lancet 1:1343-1346, 1965;.

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