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May 1958, Vol 95, No. 5 >
Article | May 1958

A New Reflex in Young Infants

HERMANN VOLLMER, M.D.
AMA Am J Dis Child. 1958;95(5):481-484. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1958.02060050485004.
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Juanico and Pérez del Pulgar Marx1 described in 1955 a new reflex in newborn infants, hereafter called the Pérez reflex, which seems to have aroused little attention. We have been able to confirm many but not all observations of the Spanish authors.

The reflex is elicited with the baby lying in prone position on a hard surface, e. g., an examination table or mattress, or held face down on the examiner's hand. Using moderate pressure, the examiner runs his index finger or thumb along the spine from the pelvis upward to the neck.

In response to this stimulus, Juanico and Pérez list the following reactions:

  1. flexion of the lower extremities

  2. lordosis of the spine, with elevation of the pelvis

  3. flexion of the upper extremities, with elevation of the head

  4. strong cry, leading in many cases to glottic spasm with apnea and occasional cyanosis

  5. urination

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

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